Can Quantum Waves Really Have Mass?

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    Mass Quantum Waves
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of whether quantum waves can possess mass, particularly in the context of wave-particle duality and the behavior of electrons. Participants explore the implications of quantum mechanics on the understanding of mass in relation to wave functions and probability waves, touching on theoretical and conceptual aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that waves, including quantum waves, do not have mass; they are merely descriptions of probabilities associated with particles that do have mass.
  • Others propose that the wave-particle duality indicates that electrons exhibit particle-like properties when measured for mass and wave-like properties in other contexts, such as diffraction.
  • A participant questions whether the wave/particle duality also implies a mass/massless duality, suggesting that the electron records mass as a particle but not as a wave.
  • Some participants clarify that the wave function is not a physical entity and cannot be measured directly, emphasizing that measurements yield particle-like results.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of measurements in quantum mechanics, particularly in tunneling scenarios, where participants note that measurements yield definite outcomes (tunneled or not tunneled) rather than intermediate states.
  • Participants express uncertainty about whether a single electron can display wave characteristics and how this relates to statistical interpretations in quantum mechanics.
  • Some contributions highlight the disconnect between the theoretical descriptions of electrons as wave functions and the practical measurements that reveal them as particles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether quantum waves can have mass. There are multiple competing views regarding the interpretation of wave-particle duality, the nature of measurements, and the implications for understanding mass in quantum mechanics.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include the reliance on interpretations of quantum mechanics, the ambiguity surrounding the measurement of wave functions, and the varying levels of understanding among participants regarding complex quantum phenomena.

  • #31
My computer won't let me watch the video (time for a new one). Since the discusion has changed direction from my initial question, which has essentially been resolved, I think I'll begin a new thread to continue. I'll call it, "understanding waves". Hope to see you there!

EDIT: It's called "understanding duality".
 
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  • #32
Hoku said:
I don't usually consider "waves" to have mass. They're just energy that moves THROUGH mass. Light waves, sound waves, ocean waves... They are all massless energy. But I'm thinking about quantum wave/particle dualities. Electrons have mass and I'm having some trouble accepting how waves can have mass. Any insights or ideas for this seemingly trivial road-block?

I'm guessing you are referring to the age old question that many (as well as myself had initially before some more consideration) have asked when starting into QM and that is, "what happens to the properties, like mass, that are associated with particles, like electrons, when they are behaving as waves?" because as you said, waves do not have mass. But one thing you are over looking is, they have MOMENTUM! You should recall that due to its momentum light ( EM radiation/waves) actually exerts a pressure, hence why a solar sails and Crookes radiometers etc... do what they do ;) (check out Poynting vector section of physics texts. Usually this concept is talked about round about there)

The same idea goes for electron's and other quantum objects with non-zero rest mass when they are exhibiting wave behavior (are "being" waves).

Mass associated with particles <===> Momentum associated with wave

I hadn't read all the pages of this thread but I'm quite sure this is accurate and may resolve some confusion here (as always someone please politely correct me if I am wrong so I may correct my words)

-GreenLantern

<edit> I just looked at a few of the most recent posts above and noticed, WHY for the love of quanta and all that is empirical are we citing wikipedia?!?? and this what you say your "resources" are?? NO WONDER WHY YOU'RE CONFUSED! If you want to learn something and not have nearly as large of a probability that you will get crap stuck into little folds of your brain, don't read wiki. Stay away from wiki. READ A PUBLISHED TEXT! where, you know, those awesome people called editors with some credit to their name are checking the information... I could go in wiki and, as i have said before, tell you that when an electron is exhibiting particle behavior, it is really just in two dimensions, leaving our four (or 11, which ever you feel like citing) for just a moment so it can go through the single/double slit barriers... or some other stupid crap like that. ugh...i sware, a large majority of nonsense in this world wouldn't be if it weren't for wiki</edit/rant>
 
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  • #33
A classical wave of some medium could be said to have mass which is proportional to the integral of the function.
For example \int e^{ikx} = ke^{ikx}

The mass is proportional to the frequency, this is because the amount of the medium per unit area is higher with higher frequency. If the wave is traveling at a constant speed the momentum increases because the mass per unit area increases.

In a wave where there is no medium the momentum remains proportional to the frequency just as if though you were adding up more medium per unit area in a classical wave. Strange connection.
 

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