Can Quotient Rule Be Applied to Partial Derivatives?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the application of the quotient rule to partial derivatives, specifically in the context of the second derivatives of a function z(x, y). Participants explore whether the quotient rule can be legitimately applied to expressions involving partial derivatives and the implications of doing so.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes using the quotient rule on the expression ∂/∂x (∂z/∂y) and derives a form that leads to the correct second derivative under certain assumptions.
  • Another participant argues that applying the quotient rule in this context does not make sense, suggesting that the treatment of differentials in partial differentiation differs from regular differentials.
  • Some participants express that the derived expressions seem to yield correct results only under specific conditions, such as assuming certain terms are zero.
  • A later reply emphasizes that the expression d(dz/dy) does not exist and reinforces the idea that the d/dx operator must be treated as a whole.
  • Participants question whether the results obtained through the quotient rule are coincidental or if there is a deeper reasoning behind them.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on the legitimacy of applying the quotient rule to partial derivatives. Participants express differing views on the validity of the approach and the implications of the derived expressions.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the limitations of applying regular differential rules to partial derivatives, indicating a need for careful consideration of the definitions and properties involved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and practitioners of calculus, particularly those exploring the nuances of partial differentiation and the application of differentiation rules in multivariable contexts.

Battlemage!
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My question revolves around the following derivative:

for z(x,y)​

*sorry I can't seem to get the latex right.

∂/∂x (∂z/∂y)

What I thought about doing was using the quotient rule to see what I would get (as if these were regular differentials). So, I "factored out" the 1/∂x, then did the quotient rule with the "differential," then divided by ∂x.

∂/∂x (∂z/∂y) = 1/∂x (∂ (∂z/∂y))

Doing the quotient rule with the bold:

1/∂x "(low d high - high d low )/low squared"

which gave:

1/∂x (∂y∂²z - ∂z∂²y)/(∂y²)

Now divide by ∂x:

(∂y∂²z - ∂z∂²y)/(∂x∂y²)​

Now, if I assume the bold above is somehow zero, suddenly I have the right answer:

(∂²z)/(∂x∂y)​



Now, I know this is probably horrid math(I can't emphasize this enough. Battlemage! ≠ crank), but if only that second term in the top of the fraction is zero then it works.

So, my question is, is there any legitimacy whatsoever to this?




Oddly, if I do it with this:

∂/∂x (∂z/∂x)

I get again the same result, with the second term in the top of the fraction = 0, then it's the right answer:

1/∂x ("(low d high - high d low)/low squared" )

1/∂x ((∂x ∂²z - ∂z∂²x)/(∂x²) )

((∂x ∂²z - ∂z∂²x)/(∂x³)

assume right term in numerator = 0

(∂x ∂²z)/(∂x³) = ∂²z/(∂x²)



Just what is going on here...
 
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What I thought about doing was using the quotient rule to see what I would get (as if these were regular differentials). So, I "factored out" the 1/∂x, then did the quotient rule with the "differential," then divided by ∂x.

This would make no sense with regular differentials let alone partial derivatives.
 


Cyosis said:
This would make no sense with regular differentials let alone partial derivatives.

So you mean that it is not the case that:

d(dz/dy) = (dyd²z - dzd²y)/(dy²)

Because obviously d(dz/dy) is just d²z/dy


but again even in this case if dzd²y = 0 then it's the correct answer (this is what I am wondering about)

(dyd²z - dzd²y)/(dy²)

(dyd²z - 0)/(dy²)

(dyd²z)/(dy²) = d²z/dy


And I guess my real question is, why is it that using the quotient rule for d(dz/dy) gives something that is almost the right answer? Just a coincidence?
 


Because obviously d(dz/dy) is just d²z/dy

This is gibberish, such an expression does not exist.

And I guess my real question is, why is it that using the quotient rule for d(dz/dy) gives something that is almost the right answer? Just a coincidence?

If you allow yourself to set things equal to zero or one or both at random without a proper argument then you can basically transform any expression into the 'correct' one.
 


Cyosis said:
This is gibberish, such an expression does not exist.

So you have to keep the d/dx operator together, right?
Cyosis said:
If you allow yourself to set things equal to zero or one or both at random without a proper argument then you can basically transform any expression into the 'correct' one.

Ah, so coincidence. Thanks. I was just trying to feel my way through this. I've never really seen a good source explaining differentials to where I could understand it.
 


From what I understand, you can't treat the differentials in partial differentiation the same as you do a regular differential.
 

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