Can Quotient Rule Be Applied to Partial Derivatives?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the quotient rule to partial derivatives, specifically examining the expression ∂/∂x (∂z/∂y). The original poster attempts to manipulate this expression using the quotient rule, leading to confusion regarding the legitimacy of their approach. Key conclusions indicate that while the manipulation yields results resembling correct answers under certain assumptions (e.g., setting terms to zero), the application of the quotient rule in this context is fundamentally flawed. The consensus is that partial derivatives cannot be treated like regular differentials, and the correct representation is simply d²z/dy.

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Battlemage!
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My question revolves around the following derivative:

for z(x,y)​

*sorry I can't seem to get the latex right.

∂/∂x (∂z/∂y)

What I thought about doing was using the quotient rule to see what I would get (as if these were regular differentials). So, I "factored out" the 1/∂x, then did the quotient rule with the "differential," then divided by ∂x.

∂/∂x (∂z/∂y) = 1/∂x (∂ (∂z/∂y))

Doing the quotient rule with the bold:

1/∂x "(low d high - high d low )/low squared"

which gave:

1/∂x (∂y∂²z - ∂z∂²y)/(∂y²)

Now divide by ∂x:

(∂y∂²z - ∂z∂²y)/(∂x∂y²)​

Now, if I assume the bold above is somehow zero, suddenly I have the right answer:

(∂²z)/(∂x∂y)​



Now, I know this is probably horrid math(I can't emphasize this enough. Battlemage! ≠ crank), but if only that second term in the top of the fraction is zero then it works.

So, my question is, is there any legitimacy whatsoever to this?




Oddly, if I do it with this:

∂/∂x (∂z/∂x)

I get again the same result, with the second term in the top of the fraction = 0, then it's the right answer:

1/∂x ("(low d high - high d low)/low squared" )

1/∂x ((∂x ∂²z - ∂z∂²x)/(∂x²) )

((∂x ∂²z - ∂z∂²x)/(∂x³)

assume right term in numerator = 0

(∂x ∂²z)/(∂x³) = ∂²z/(∂x²)



Just what is going on here...
 
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What I thought about doing was using the quotient rule to see what I would get (as if these were regular differentials). So, I "factored out" the 1/∂x, then did the quotient rule with the "differential," then divided by ∂x.

This would make no sense with regular differentials let alone partial derivatives.
 


Cyosis said:
This would make no sense with regular differentials let alone partial derivatives.

So you mean that it is not the case that:

d(dz/dy) = (dyd²z - dzd²y)/(dy²)

Because obviously d(dz/dy) is just d²z/dy


but again even in this case if dzd²y = 0 then it's the correct answer (this is what I am wondering about)

(dyd²z - dzd²y)/(dy²)

(dyd²z - 0)/(dy²)

(dyd²z)/(dy²) = d²z/dy


And I guess my real question is, why is it that using the quotient rule for d(dz/dy) gives something that is almost the right answer? Just a coincidence?
 


Because obviously d(dz/dy) is just d²z/dy

This is gibberish, such an expression does not exist.

And I guess my real question is, why is it that using the quotient rule for d(dz/dy) gives something that is almost the right answer? Just a coincidence?

If you allow yourself to set things equal to zero or one or both at random without a proper argument then you can basically transform any expression into the 'correct' one.
 


Cyosis said:
This is gibberish, such an expression does not exist.

So you have to keep the d/dx operator together, right?
Cyosis said:
If you allow yourself to set things equal to zero or one or both at random without a proper argument then you can basically transform any expression into the 'correct' one.

Ah, so coincidence. Thanks. I was just trying to feel my way through this. I've never really seen a good source explaining differentials to where I could understand it.
 


From what I understand, you can't treat the differentials in partial differentiation the same as you do a regular differential.
 

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