Can salty sea water create heat in a simple reaction ?

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SUMMARY

Adding group 1 metals such as Sodium and Potassium to salt water generates significant heat through exothermic reactions. Anhydrous salts and certain oxides like Calcium Oxide (CaO) also produce heat when mixed with water. For ongoing reactions that produce heat in textiles, incorporating metals like silver or copper into the fabric or using specific inert coatings is suggested, although practical implementation poses challenges. Traditional chemical hand warmers utilize iron powder or sealed salt solutions to generate heat, but achieving a continuous reaction in textiles remains complex.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of exothermic reactions involving group 1 metals
  • Knowledge of anhydrous salts and their properties
  • Familiarity with textile materials and chemical coatings
  • Basic principles of heat transfer and conduction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and reactions of Sodium and Potassium in water
  • Explore the use of Calcium Oxide (CaO) in heat generation
  • Investigate textile treatments with metals like silver and copper
  • Study the mechanisms of chemical hand warmers and their recharging methods
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, material scientists, textile engineers, and anyone interested in the practical applications of chemical reactions for heat generation in textiles.

sonnyco
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Hi, I am not sure if this is the best place to ask this question but here goes;

Can i create a small amount of heat from salt water with some kind of chemical reaction, like if i was to place something into salt / sea water can i make the water heat up a little ?

Sorry this is all a bit vague !

cheers

Sonny
 
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Adding group 1 metals (Sodium/Potassium etc) to water will give you lots of heat
So will most anhydrous salts an a few oxides (CaO = quicklime)

Do you want industrial scale, safe and practical or science fair experiment?
 
Hi the reaction I am looking for is an ongoing reaction, like making a textile out a particular material and every time i dip it into sea water a small reaction happens and it warms up slightly. I could weave for example silver, or copper into the textile or we could coat it in some kind of inert chemical or coating etc... ! Any ideas very welcome.

thanks

Sonnyco
 
Unlikely, it takes a lot of chemical energy to warm something up even slighty.
Finding something that is stable in air, can be incorporated into cloth an is safe and non-toxic is tricky.
The normal solution for chemcial hand warmers is either a packet of fine iron powder that oxidises on contact with air when you open the packet (one shot use) or a selaed salt solution that freezes when you tap it - giving off heat - an which you cna recharge by melting it again in hot water.
 
Unsure just what you are after, but placing sea water in sunshine heats it...and that heat can pass to immersed materials via conduction...enough heat is gained by water to cause evaporation and vast salt deposits around the world...
 

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