Blenton
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Is there any catalyst or substance that can do this?
The discussion centers on the feasibility of lowering the boiling point of water by adding small amounts of chemicals. It is established that significant quantities of another chemical are required to achieve a measurable decrease in boiling point, as catalytic amounts are ineffective. For instance, adding 9% benzyl alcohol lowers the boiling point by only 0.1°C, while 20% cyclohexanol results in a decrease of 2.2°C. Additionally, the boiling point of water is influenced by the presence of dissolved ions, which can slightly lower the boiling point through colligative properties.
PREREQUISITESChemistry students, researchers in physical chemistry, and anyone interested in the properties of solutions and boiling point modifications.
Andre said:Hmmm I seem to remember that in my time the boiling point was defined as the boiling temperature of the pure liquid at one atmosphere (or sea level).
I suppose the question is meant to be understood as "lower boiling point after something has been added all other things being equal". But it is as vague as a question can be.
As Borek wrote, is impossible to lower the BP of water without significant amounts of another chemical (so, "catalythic" amounts are excluded).
Here there are some values of BP of mixes water + other liquid:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data )
From these data you see how is difficult to lower the BP of water: if you want to use little amounts of chemicals, you could, e.g. use 9% benzyl alcohol, but the BP lowers of 0.1°C only.; or you could use cyclohexanol and you lower the BP of 2.2°C, but you have to use at at 20%...