Can some explain vector a+b must be great than a-b

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The discussion centers on the assertion that the vector sum \( \mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} \) must be greater than the vector difference \( \mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b} \). Participants conclude that this statement is not universally true, as the relationship between the vectors depends on their magnitudes and the angle between them. Specifically, if the angle between vectors \( \mathbf{a} \) and \( \mathbf{b} \) is 180 degrees, the magnitude of \( \mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} \) can be less than that of \( \mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b} \). Thus, constraints on the vectors are necessary for the statement to hold.

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Homework Statement


Can some explain vector a+b must be great than a-b

Homework Equations


none this is conceptual

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe this is false because the direction can be + or -. can you explain to your thoughts
 
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PoohBah716 said:

Homework Statement


Can some explain vector a+b must be great than a-b

Homework Equations


none this is conceptual

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe this is false because the direction can be + or -. can you explain to your thoughts
It is certainly not true in general (not even for scalars). You would need to constrain a and b more to have something that was true.
 
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PoohBah716 said:
Can some explain vector a+b must be great than a-b

Homework Equations


none this is conceptual

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe this is false because the direction can be + or -. can you explain to your thoughts

i think one should try checking the contention that addition of two vectors must be greater than subtraction - as it is true in case of scalars.

as vectors are having magnitude as well as direction -their addition and subtraction will result into a vector and its magnitude and direction will depend on the angular relation between them -
suppose the angle between them is 180 degree-then their addition will give you a vector which is smaller than the magnitude of a vector when you subtract one from another.

however if the angle between them is zero their addition will give you a vector larger than the result after taking a difference.
you can try taking an arbitrary angle between them and find the conditions for which the 'contention' holds or does not hold.
 
drvrm said:
as it is true in case of scalars.
Is it? Not unless you constrain it to positive scalars...
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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