Can String Theory Predict the Mass of Leptons?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the ability of string theory to predict the masses of leptons, specifically electrons, muons, and taus. Participants explore the implications of the Koide formula and its relation to string theory, as well as historical beliefs about the mass of the electron and neutrinos.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether string theory, as a "theory of everything," should have already predicted lepton masses.
  • Another participant mentions the Koide formula and its peculiarities, suggesting that a comprehensive theory should explain it from first principles.
  • There is a proposal that the Koide formula allows for the possibility of a massless fourth lepton, prompting inquiries about historical beliefs regarding the electron's mass.
  • Several participants engage in a debate about whether there was ever a belief that electrons were massless, with references to historical measurements and the discovery of the electron.
  • One participant suggests that the confusion might stem from the original treatment of neutrinos as massless in the standard model, which has since evolved.
  • Another participant reflects on a notion that the electron's mass could be explained through its inductance, but retracts the idea of a massless charged particle existing under quantum mechanics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the historical understanding of the electron's mass, with some asserting it was always known to be massive while others recall claims of it being massless. The discussion on string theory's predictive power regarding lepton masses remains unresolved, with multiple competing views present.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference historical beliefs and experimental evidence regarding the mass of the electron and neutrinos, but the specifics of these claims and the experiments mentioned are not fully substantiated within the discussion.

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Do we have prediction of Lepton mass (Electron, muon, tau) from any “Theory of everything” ?


PS
The string theory is here for decades. If string theory is truly a “theory of everything”, the Lepton mass should be predicted all ready.

what is the status to this issue ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Koide formula
 
granpa said:
Koide formula

The string theory predict the Koide formula from basic principles?


[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koide_formula
Not only is this result odd in that three apparently random numbers should give a simple fraction, but also that Q is exactly halfway between the two extremes of 1/3 and 1.
This result has never been explained nor understood.
]


We expect from the "Theory of Everything" to explained the Koide formula


PS
Frankly speaking we expect to have all the arbitrary parameters of the standard model to be explained from first principle
 
I just realized that the koide formula allows for the possibility of a fourth lepton of mass zero. I know that it used to be believed that the electron had no mass and that this belief was indeed based on some kind of experimental evidence. I wonder what the experiment was?
 
It was never believed that electrons had no mass. The electron discovery is usually credited to J.J. Thomson, who first measured q/m for the electron. So from the point of its discovery, it was known to be massive.
 
somebody believed it. I remember reading about it. but I can't remember where. maybe someday it will come to me.
 
As you might expect, that's not a terribly compelling reference.

Do we agree that before the electron was discovered it doesn't make any sense to talk about its mass? And do we agree that after the electron was discovered it was known to have mass? If you agree with those statements, you have to believe the logical conclusion that there was never a time when electrons were thought to be massless.
 
who are you arguing with??

I said that I once read something where someone said the electron was massless. I asked if anyone knew anything about it or the experiment that they referred to.
 
granpa said:
I said that I once read something where someone said the electron was massless. I asked if anyone knew anything about it or the experiment that they referred to.

You said more than that - you said there was experimental evidence for this. For the reasons I gave, I do not believe that what you said is correct.
 
  • #10
The OT mentioned leptons in general. Perhaps you mixed up the electron with the neutrinos? which were originally believed to be massless. In the original "standard model" neutrions were assumed massless, but now there are indications that they might have have mass, although a tiny one. But the fundamental understanding of the origin of neutrino masses is on the list of open problems in physics, as well as the other parameters of the standard model.

String theory seems so far to rather than reduce the number of free parameters, increase them.

/Fredrik
 
  • #11
the idea was that the mass of the electron could be explained purely by itself inductance (if its electric field extended far enough down). so it was thought to be massless but at the same time it wasnt thought to be massless.

but I retract any suggestion that a massless charged particle might actually exist. I far as I know that would not be allowed by quantum mechanics.

I distinctly remember reading a book which said that the result of an experiment, which it described in detail, was that the electron showed no mass beyond itself inductance. now the book may have been wrong but I know what I read. I just can't remember what book it was.
 

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