Can the SM accomodate an anti-Higgs boson?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of an anti-Higgs boson within the framework of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. Participants explore whether such a particle could exist, its implications, and the properties of the Higgs boson itself, including its role as an antiparticle and its interactions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a Higgs boson and an anti-Higgs boson could annihilate through photon emission, suggesting a parallel with other SM particles.
  • Others argue that the term "anti-Higgs boson" lacks meaning, as the Higgs boson is its own antiparticle.
  • There is a discussion about the weak isospin and weak hypercharge of the Higgs boson, with some questioning how it can flip chirality if these charges are zero.
  • Some participants assert that while Higgs bosons can annihilate each other, the concept of annihilation may not be applicable in the same way as for other particles.
  • One participant mentions that producing two Higgs bosons in a collision is theoretically possible, but the rapid decay of the Higgs limits the relevance of such processes.
  • Another participant notes that the search for processes involving two Higgs bosons at the LHC is ongoing, with the potential for new physics to increase their occurrence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the existence of an anti-Higgs boson, with multiple competing views presented regarding the properties and interactions of the Higgs boson.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on interpretations of the Higgs boson's properties, such as its status as an antiparticle and its interactions, which remain unresolved in the discussion. The implications of weak isospin and weak hypercharge are also debated without clear conclusions.

Jim
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I naively imagine that a higgs & an a-higgs can annihilate by photon emission, similar to all SM particles. Is this a-higgs permitted by the SM & does the discovery of the higgs strongly suggest the a-higgs exists ?
 
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Sorry, but there is no such thing as an anti-Higgs boson. That particular combination of words has no meaning.
 
Jim said:
I naively imagine that a higgs & an a-higgs can annihilate by photon emission, similar to all SM particles. Is this a-higgs permitted by the SM & does the discovery of the higgs strongly suggest the a-higgs exists ?
Higgs bosons are their own antiparticle and would annihilate each other.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson#Properties_of_the_Higgs_boson
 
This is an interesting question.
Let me restate it like this: what is the weak isospin and weak hypercharge of Higgs boson?

If they are zero, then how Higgs field with these charges being zero manages to constantly flip e.g. right-chirality electron into left-chirality electron - eR and eL have _different_ weak isospin and weak hypercharge, right?

If they are nonzero, then Higgs particle can't be its own antiparticle.
 
nikkkom said:
This is an interesting question.
Let me restate it like this: what is the weak isospin and weak hypercharge of Higgs boson?

If they are zero, then how Higgs field with these charges being zero manages to constantly flip e.g. right-chirality electron into left-chirality electron - eR and eL have _different_ weak isospin and weak hypercharge, right?

If they are nonzero, then Higgs particle can't be its own antiparticle.
Way above my head, the Wikipedia article sites an NPR interview with Sean Carroll as its source for this info:
http://www.npr.org/2012/07/06/156380366/at-long-last-the-higgs-particle-maybe
There's not an anti-Higgs. It depends on the particle. Sometimes particles are essentially their own anti-particle. Like the photon doesn't have a separate anti-particle, and neither does the Higgs.
 
stoomart said:
Higgs bosons are their own antiparticle and would annihilate each other.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson#Properties_of_the_Higgs_boson
Even if wikipedia were an accepted source under the Physics Forums rules (and it's not), that wikipedia article doesn't support your claim. Yes, it says that the Higgs boson is its own antiparticle, but it does not say anything about annihilation. The same is true of the NPR interview (which is also not peer-reviewed).
 
If it would be possble to produce two Higgs bosons on a collision course: Higgs+Higgs -> something else is a possible process, but the Higgs itself decays to "something else" extremely fast, therefore that process has no relevance. Calling it annihilation is a bit of a stretch anyway.

Something else -> two Higgs bosons, on the other hand, is an interesting process searched for at the LHC (the Higgs bosons decay quickly afterwards). In the Standard Model is it extremely rare, and the experiments will need 10+ years to measure it. New physics could make it more frequent.
 
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mfb said:
If it would be possble to produce two Higgs bosons on a collision course, Higgs+Higgs -> something else is a possible process, but the Higgs itself decays to "something else" extremely fast, therefore that process has no relevance. Calling it annihilation is a bit of a stretch anyway.
I assumed it would not be an interaction we could replicate, more like something going on around the time of inflation.
 

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