MHB Can This Trigonometric Inequality Be Proven for All Real Numbers?

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The discussion centers on proving the inequality $$\frac{\sin^3 x}{(1+\sin^2 x)^2}+\frac{\cos^3 x}{(1+\cos^2 x)^2}\lt \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{16}$$ for all real numbers x. Participants explore various approaches to establish the validity of the inequality, with one member providing a solution. Additional hints are offered for alternative methods of proof. The conversation emphasizes the mathematical rigor required to tackle trigonometric inequalities. The inequality is presented as a challenge for further exploration and validation.
anemone
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Prove that $$\frac{\sin^3 x}{(1+\sin^2 x)^2}+\frac{\cos^3 x}{(1+\cos^2 x)^2}\lt \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{16}$$ holds for all real $x$.
 
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anemone said:
Prove that $$\frac{\sin^3 x}{(1+\sin^2 x)^2}+\frac{\cos^3 x}{(1+\cos^2 x)^2}\lt \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{16}$$ holds for all real $x$.
my solution:
let $f(x)=\dfrac{sin^3 x}{(1+sin^2x)^2}$
$g(x)=\dfrac{cos^3 x}{(1+cos^2x)^2}$
and $h(x)=f(x)+g(x)$
the maxmium of $h(x)$ will occur at some intersecion points of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$, and one of them is $x=\dfrac {\pi}{4}$
and $max(h(x))=2\times f(\dfrac {\pi}{4})=2\times g(\dfrac {\pi}{4})=\dfrac {2\sqrt 2}{9}<\dfrac {3\sqrt 3}{16}$ holds for all real $x$
 
Last edited:
Well done, Albert!

Hint for solving it with another method:

AM-GM inequality
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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