Can you achieve telomere maintenance without using gene therapy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of achieving telomere maintenance without gene therapy, specifically exploring the potential of injecting telomerase directly into cells. Participants highlight that telomerase, being a large protein, faces challenges in cellular delivery, as enzymes typically cannot penetrate cell membranes, particularly the nucleus. Adeno-associated viruses are mentioned as a potential delivery method, but their inability to integrate into host DNA limits their effectiveness for long-term telomere maintenance. Alternative methods, such as nanoparticle delivery systems and gene guns, are also examined, but concerns about their practicality and efficiency remain prevalent.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of telomere biology and its role in cellular aging
  • Knowledge of gene therapy techniques, including adeno-associated viruses and retroviruses
  • Familiarity with nanoparticle drug delivery systems
  • Basic principles of biolistic particle delivery systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research nanoparticle protein delivery methods for telomerase
  • Explore the mechanisms of adeno-associated virus gene delivery
  • Investigate the use of gene guns in gene therapy applications
  • Study the implications of telomere maintenance on cellular aging and health
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in molecular biology, genetic engineers, and healthcare professionals interested in anti-aging therapies and cellular regeneration techniques.

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Can you achieve telomere maintenance without using gene therapy?
if so, what are the ways?
thanks
 
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is it possible injecting pure telomerase would work or would it not be able to get inside the cells?
I thought adeno associated virus would be used if it were ever done? But would you not be able to use that on a large quantity of cells?
 
enzymes cannot get into the cell especially not the nucleus where your genes are. The reason adenovirus is unfavorable is precisely because you mentioned telomerase as in the gene will only be used when the cell divides. Adenoviruses' genes cannot be passed onto the daughter cells because their dna is never integrated into the host unlike retroviruses that do integrate their genes into the host.
 
can telomerase be delivered by nanoparticles or anything or is it still to big, for the cell to be able to get additional telomerase without gene therapy?

example of nanoparticle protein delivery:

http://www.nanowerk.com/spotlight/spotid=14262.php
 
also can a gene gun be used to do gene therapy on a person? why or why not?
 
can a gene gun be used to deliver telomerase? its a large protein
 
Biolistic particle delivery system? You coat a heavy metal (usually gold) with DNA, which is then shot through tissues. While the heavy metal passes through the cells the DNA gets stripped and stays behind in the cells. No, for obvious reasons.
 

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