Can You Compress a 95% Vacuum in a Sealed Cylinder?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of a piston in a sealed cylinder containing a 95% vacuum and the implications of compressing the remaining air. Participants explore the physical principles related to vacuum and gas compression.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the feasibility of compressing the remaining air in a vacuum scenario and the behavior of the piston when released. There are discussions about the implications of pressure equalization and the nature of vacuum.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes various interpretations of the problem, with some participants suggesting that the piston will move to equalize pressure, while others emphasize the nonsensical nature of compressing a vacuum. There is no explicit consensus on the mechanics involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the piston is initially locked during the vacuum process, and the implications of releasing it are being explored. The discussion also touches on the concept of pressure and volume in relation to the remaining gas in the cylinder.

Roger900
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If a cylinder has a closed, sealed end, and the other end is a piston, and a 95% vacuum is drawn in the cylinder between the sealed end and the piston head, can the piston be depressed to "compress" the vacuum? Can the remaining 5% of air in the cylinder be compressed in any compression amount?
 
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Are you serious?

If you sucked 95% of the air out of the cylinder, what do you suppose the piston will want to do if you leave it to its own devices?
 
DaveC426913 said:
Are you serious?

If you sucked 95% of the air out of the cylinder, what do you suppose the piston will want to do if you leave it to its own devices?
I should have clarifed...that the piston is locked and cannot move when the vacuum is drawn on the cylinder chamber. Then, the valve to the vacuum pump is closed, leaving the 95% vacuum in the cylinder. Now, if the piston is unlocked, can the piston be depressed any amount to compress the 5% of the air remaining in the cylinder?
 
When the piston is released, it will be sucked down into the cylinder, eventually reaching a point where the pressure inside and pressure outside are equal and the piston comes to rest. It would be very possible to compress the remaining gas inside the cylinder further, after the piston is sucked down and the pressure euqalized, it would be no different than the original position the piston was in was it was a 0% vacuum.
 
As MrJ points out, you are very quickly going to have a chamber that is at 1 atm (though only 1/20th the volume it was). With your chamber of 1 atm of air, you can do whatever you want - including compress it.

Oh, and no, you *cannot* compress vacuum - it is as non-sensical as "adding some cold" to a system.

I think you are over-thinking this problem.
 

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