Can You Convert a Trike Differential Gear to a Chain Drive for a Kart?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of converting a trike differential gear into a chain drive for a small kart-like vehicle powered by a 110cc moped engine. Participants explore the mechanics involved in this conversion, including the integration of sprockets and the implications for power transfer and lubrication.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how to maintain adequate lubrication while allowing the chain to enter and exit the differential housing, suggesting that placing the sprocket outside may complicate power transfer.
  • Another participant proposes the idea of placing the sprocket on the differential input shaft and rotating the motor 90 degrees as a potential solution.
  • A different participant notes that the high RPM of a small moped engine necessitates a significant reduction ratio from the chain sprockets, indicating that the differential's internal reduction ratio could mitigate this issue.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best approach to the conversion, with no consensus reached on the optimal method or design considerations.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential challenges regarding lubrication and structural integrity of the differential housing, as well as the need for appropriate reduction ratios, but do not resolve these technical uncertainties.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in mechanical engineering, DIY kart building, or those exploring differential gear modifications may find this discussion relevant.

synMehdi
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Hi, I'm a beginner in mechanics so I need some help with a project I started. My project consists of a small kart-like car.

The car will be Rear-Wheel-Drive and Rear-Engine too (RR layout). and I am willing to use a small 110cc moped engine.

I have a trike Differential Gear for the rear shaft that I want to use. It has a prop shaft drive.

I want to change that and convert it into a Chain Drive Differential. Is it possible by adding Sprockets to the ring gear (and opening the differential housing to pass the chain)? can I put the Sprocket outside the housing? or is there a better solution?
My aim is to mount the chain directly between the engine and the Differential Gear.
 
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synMehdi said:
Hi, I'm a beginner in mechanics so I need some help with a project I started. My project consists of a small kart-like car.

The car will be Rear-Wheel-Drive and Rear-Engine too (RR layout). and I am willing to use a small 110cc moped engine.

I have a trike Differential Gear for the rear shaft that I want to use. It has a prop shaft drive.

I want to change that and convert it into a Chain Drive Differential. Is it possible by adding Sprockets to the ring gear (and opening the differential housing to pass the chain)? can I put the Sprocket outside the housing? or is there a better solution?
My aim is to mount the chain directly between the engine and the Differential Gear.

I used Google Images and pasted in the title of your thread. I got some very helpful image hits... :smile:
 
You need to think clearly about how the chain can enter and leave the differential housing while maintaing adequate lubrication. If the sprocket is outside the housing, how do you transfer the power to the ring gear without compromising the strength of the differential housing? Is there any reason not to put the sprocket on the differential input shaft and turn the motor 90 degrees?
 
A small moped engine will have a fairly high RPM. You will need a significant reduction ratio set by the size of the chain sprockets. A differential typically has an internal pinion to crown wheel reduction ratio between 3 and 4. That makes the chain reduction ratio less of a problem as the final chain sprocket will be about one third the size needed if the crown wheel was directly driven.
 

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