Can You Decode a Band Structure Plot and Identify Corresponding Atomic Orbitals?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on interpreting band structure plots, specifically for aluminum nitride in a wurtzite structure. The user seeks to correlate specific lines in the band structure plot with atomic orbitals, such as 2p and 3s states. It is established that while direct identification from the E vs. k graph is challenging, utilizing programs that perform band structure calculations, like those based on Kohn-Sham orbitals, can provide insights into the contributions of atomic orbitals to the energy bands.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of band structure theory
  • Familiarity with Kohn-Sham equations
  • Knowledge of electronic configurations of atoms
  • Experience with computational materials science tools
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use Quantum ESPRESSO for band structure calculations
  • Learn to interpret band structure plots using VASP
  • Study the relationship between atomic orbitals and energy bands in solid-state physics
  • Explore advanced visualization tools for band structure analysis, such as XcrysDen
USEFUL FOR

Materials scientists, physicists, and computational chemists interested in band structure analysis and electronic properties of materials.

Grenada
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Hi!

I'm new here...

I'm going to go right to the point. I know that when you take atoms and get them closer together, the discrete energy levels turn into bands. But when I'm facing a band structure plot, such as this one (band structure of aluminum nitride in wurtzite structure):

[PLAIN]http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/8397/image7bp.png

Is there a way for me to say that this line corresponds, for example, to the 2p states, and this other line corresponds to the 3s states?

Namely: how can I read such a plot, and find the correspondance between the electronic configurations of the atoms involved, and the energy bands I see?

Thanks a lot, I'm getting confused here!
 
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I have never been particularly involved in band structure calculations. However, from what I know, reading off the contribution of each atomic orbital from the E vs. k graph doesn't seem to be possible. Whatever program that does the band structure calculation, I think it should be able to calculate the eigenstate(at least something like Kohn-Sham orbitals?), which will allow you to identify each orbital.
 

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