Can You Graph Cosine and Sine Functions? A Guide for Beginners

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around graphing cosine and sine functions, specifically focusing on the transformation of the function y=-2+2cos(0.5x). The original poster expresses difficulty in graphing these functions from their equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the general approach to graphing functions, including transformations such as shifting, stretching, and flipping. The original poster seeks clarification on how to apply these transformations to the cosine function.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the steps involved in graphing the function, outlining a methodical approach to applying transformations. The original poster acknowledges the assistance received.

Contextual Notes

No specific constraints or assumptions are noted, but the discussion is framed within the context of homework help, indicating a learning environment.

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I need help on graphing cosine and sine functions. i know how to read a graph and come up with the equation but i don't know how to do it the other way around. i want to be able to graph something like y=-2+2cos0.5x
 
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For any function in general, where y= a \cdot f( b (x-c) ) + d, to graph it we work from the inside out.

So first graph f(x) as normal. Then move that graph c units to the right. If it is (x+c) instead, then c units to the left.

Then squeeze the shifted graph by a factor of b times horizontally. If like in this case, its less than 1, write it in the form 1/b (b is 2 for your example). For when its in the form 1/b,
then stretch it by a factor of b times horizontally.

Then stretch the whole thing vertically by a factor of a. If a is negative, also flip the graph upside down. Similar thing, if a is less than one, rewrite the coefficient as 1/a. Then squeeze vertically by a factor of a.

Now just must that up by d units, or if d is negative, down d units.

Its really must easier to put into practice and to understand than it looks.

For this one, get the normal Cosine graph, stretch it horizontally by a factor of 2. Eg where the normal cosine graph first intercepts the x-axis at pi/2, it is now at pi.

Then, stretch it up and down by a factor of 2. So all the points that it is 0 stay the same, where they are 1 they becoming 2, and where they were -1 they become -2.

Now just shift that down by -2. So where they were -2, it becomes -4, and where they were 2, it becomes 0.

=]
 
thanks i got
 

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