Can you help me prepare me for my E&M lab practical?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on preparing for an E&M lab practical involving the use of a multimeter to identify the contents of a "black box," which could either be a battery/resistor combination or a capacitor. Key strategies include measuring voltage to distinguish between the two types: a constant voltage indicates a battery/resistor setup, while an exponentially increasing voltage suggests a capacitor. The participant also notes the need to calculate capacitance using the formula RC=(t2-t1)/ln(V1/V2) if the box contains a capacitor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multimeter usage for voltage measurement
  • Knowledge of basic electrical components: batteries, resistors, and capacitors
  • Familiarity with voltage versus time graphs
  • Ability to apply the RC time constant formula for capacitance calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to effectively use a multimeter for voltage measurements
  • Study the behavior of capacitors in RC circuits
  • Learn about voltage versus time analysis in capacitor charging and discharging
  • Explore practical applications of the RC time constant in electronics
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering or physics, particularly those preparing for laboratory practicals involving circuit analysis and component identification.

rickyman
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I have to perform a "lab practical" tomorrow for my E&M class and it involves using a multimeter to determine what is inside a "black box" - either a battery/resistor combo or a capacitor.

Homework Statement



Taken from the lab practical write-up:

"You’ll be given a box with two electrical connections to the outside
world. One lead is marked plus and the other minus. Do not hook the positive
side of a power supply to the negative terminal on the box. Your task is to
briefly describe and apply a method for finding out what is inside without opening the
boxes.

Tasks:
1. Your box will be one of the above two types (they give two pictures - one for battery/resistor combo and one for capacitor). Briefly describe the strategy you
will use to find out which type you have. If you pick the right measurements,
only one simple one is required.
2. Make measurements and identify your box type.
3. Once you’ve identified your box type, briefly describe the strategy you will use to
do the following:
o If you have the battery and resistor box, determine the battery voltage
and value of the resistance. You will have only one multimeter, and it
must be used to measure voltage only.
o If you have the capacitor box, determine the value of the capacitance.
This will require measuring voltage versus time with the computer. A
separate sheet containing additional information that you may need is on
the front table.
4. Determine values for the data set pertaining to your box type.
Equipment for each setup:
• One multimeter.
• Computer with voltage-versus-time probe.
• Miscellaneous resistors.
• Wires and alligator clips.
• Power supply.

Homework Equations


I know that if I determine that the box contains a capacitor I can find capacitance using RC=(t2-t1)/ln(V1/V2)


The Attempt at a Solution


I am confused about how to approach this but I know that I will need to use the voltage measurement I take to determine what is inside. I just don't know how I will interpret the voltage measurement. I believe that the voltage measurement of the box if it contains a capacitor will steadily increase?

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
Last edited:
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I believe that if you connect the Battery-Resistor box with some dc supply, you will get a constant pd. only. On the other hand, an exponentially increasing potential differences, which attains a constant in the long run, will result if your box is the capacitor one.
 

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