Can You Print Polarizing Filters on Glass or Plastic Substrates?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of printing polarizing filters on glass or plastic substrates, exploring various printing technologies and methods for achieving polarization of light. It includes considerations of both transmission and reflection of light through or off surfaces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the possibility of printing small parallel lines on substrates to create a polarizing filter.
  • Another participant suggests that desktop printers could be used for far infrared wavelengths, while ion-beam milling might be suitable for visible light applications.
  • A follow-up question is posed regarding whether light needs to pass through a filter to be polarized, or if reflection off suitably printed lines could achieve polarization.
  • It is noted that reflection can alter polarization properties, with Brewster's angle mentioned as a method to achieve this without special materials.
  • A historical perspective is provided on Polaroid's invention of the polarizing filter process, highlighting the alignment of crystals on plastic through stretching.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the methods for creating polarizing filters and the mechanisms of polarization, indicating that multiple competing approaches and ideas remain in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the technical feasibility of the proposed methods or the specific conditions under which polarization occurs through reflection versus transmission.

RogerInHawaii
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Is there any printing technology that can print small enough parallel lines on, say a glass or clear plastic substrate, that would make it a polarizing filter?
 
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Sure- you can do it with a desktop printer. Except the useable wavelength will be in the far infrared or longer.

For visible light, you could probably do it with ion-beam milling- people are doing cool things with that technology:

http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/12109/
 
Excellent! Now, a follow-up question: Does the light actually have to pass through a filter in order for it to get polarized? If you just printed suitably thin, suitably spaced lines on a surface and reflected light off of it, would the light get polarized?
 
Reflection of light is another way to alter the polarization properties. You don't need anything special; taking advantage of Brewster's angle will do.
 
For what is worth Polaroid invented the process to make polarizing filters. Everyone knew that certain crystals polarized light and these could be glued to plastic but no one knew how to align all the crystals in one direction. What Polaroid did was to spread the crystals on the plastic and then stretch the plastic. This aligned all the crystals.
 

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