Cantilever beam: cubic stiffness question

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a cantilever beam and its maximum deflection under a small force. It also mentions finding the equivalent stiffness for using the beam as a string and the need for an expression for large forces and deflections. There is a mention of equations for the vibration of a cantilever in relation to this topic.
  • #1
JolileChat
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Hello.

Supose that we have a cantilever beam.
For a small force P applied at the free side of the beam, we can find an expression for the maximum deflection:

[tex]\delta=\frac{P l^3}{3 E I}[/tex]

If we want to use this beam as a string, we can find its equivalent stiffnes noting that [tex]P=K_{eq} \delta[/tex], so

[tex]K_{eq} = \frac{3 E I}{l^3}[/tex]

In the case of large forces (and large deflections), it is known that the equivalent stiffness will have cubic powers of the deflection. Does anyone know a good reference on how to find the expression for this new relation force versus deflection with the cubic terms?
 
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  • #2
Do you mean the equations for the vibration of a cantilever?

[tex]EI{\left( {\frac{{{\partial ^3}y}}{{\partial {x^3}}}} \right)_{x = L}} = - P\left( {\frac{{{\partial ^2}y}}{{\partial {t^2}}}} \right)[/tex]

[tex]EI{\left( {\frac{{{\partial ^2}y}}{{\partial {x^2}}}} \right)_{x = L}} = 0[/tex]
 
  • #3
No, it is a static case where the displacement is large enough to invalidade the linear theory, which permits us to find the traditional deflection and equivalent stiffness expressions.
 

1. What is a cantilever beam?

A cantilever beam is a type of structural element that is fixed at one end and free to move at the other end. It is commonly used in engineering and construction for supporting loads and transferring forces.

2. What is the significance of cubic stiffness in a cantilever beam?

Cubic stiffness refers to the relationship between the displacement and the applied load of a cantilever beam. It is a measure of the beam's rigidity and ability to resist deformation under a given load.

3. How is cubic stiffness calculated for a cantilever beam?

The cubic stiffness of a cantilever beam is calculated by dividing the applied load by the cube of the displacement at the free end. This value can also be determined by plotting the load-displacement curve and finding the slope at the origin.

4. What factors can affect the cubic stiffness of a cantilever beam?

The cubic stiffness of a cantilever beam can be affected by various factors such as the material properties, beam length, cross-sectional area, and boundary conditions. For example, a stiffer material will have a higher cubic stiffness compared to a more flexible material.

5. How is the cubic stiffness of a cantilever beam used in real-world applications?

The cubic stiffness of a cantilever beam is a crucial factor in the design and analysis of structures such as bridges, buildings, and aircraft wings. It helps engineers determine the maximum load a beam can withstand without excessive deflection and potential failure.

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