Maximizing Wind Power: Calculating Capacitance for Energy Storage

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area of a parallel plate capacitor required to store energy for a wind power plant operating at 20 MW for three days. The relevant capacitance formula is C = k·(ε₀A/d), where k is the dielectric constant (1.0006 for air), ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, A is the area, and d is the separation (3 meters). To determine the necessary area, participants are advised to first calculate the total energy produced by the power plant over the specified duration and then rearrange the capacitance equation accordingly. Strategies for reducing the capacitor size were also discussed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parallel plate capacitor equations
  • Knowledge of energy storage calculations
  • Familiarity with dielectric constants
  • Basic principles of wind power generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the total energy produced by a 20 MW wind power plant over three days
  • Explore methods to optimize capacitor design for size reduction
  • Research the implications of using different dielectric materials in capacitors
  • Learn about energy storage solutions in renewable energy systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, renewable energy specialists, and students studying energy storage solutions in wind power applications will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



A wind power plant will not produce as much energy when the wind slows down. In order to provide power during these time periods it is proposed to store some power when it is operating in high winds in a capacitor. If it is desired to store the energy to power a town at 20 MW (20*10^6) for three days, what is the area of a parallel plate capacitor (separation, d, 3 meters) filled with air if the voltage is 50,000 V? Is there a way to reduce this size? Explain.

Homework Equations



K = 1.0006

The Attempt at a Solution



I cannot figure out where to start. I need to relate area to the capacitor, but I don't know if a Capacitor has an area l*w and then there is just a distance d seperating them or what. I'm lost and tired. Can someone help?
 
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Start with the equation that gives the capacitance of a parallel plate, air-filled capacitor. What is that equation?
 
C=k\cdot\frac{\epsilon_0A}{d}?
 
Thanks for the disappearing act; I was about to go to sleep.
 
Correct capacitance expression. When you wake up, figure out how much energy the power plant produces in three days. All that energy is to be stored in the capacitor.
 

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