Capacitance of a System (Spherical Conducting Shells)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the capacitance of a system consisting of two concentric spherical conducting shells with a dielectric material in between. The original poster presents the parameters of the shells and the dielectric constant, seeking to understand how to incorporate the dielectric into the capacitance formula.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply a capacitance formula but expresses uncertainty about including the dielectric constant. Some participants suggest that the free charges may not be relevant to the problem, while others discuss the implications of nonlinearity in dielectrics.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relevance of the free charge, and there is a recognition of the need to consider the nature of the dielectric material.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem's instructions reference Maxwell's Equations, which may influence the approach to the solution. There is also mention of potential complexities if the dielectric were nonlinear, although the problem context suggests it is linear.

GermanMC
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Homework Statement


A spherical conducting shell of radius 0.1 m has a free charge of -2 μC. It is surrounded by a concentric spherical conducting shell of radius 0.12 m carrying a free charge of -2 μC. Between the shells is a dielectric material of dielectric constant 10 εo. If the dielectric material is linear, what is the capacitance of the system?


Homework Equations


C=(Q/V)=4πεo(ab/a-b)


The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted the solution with only the above equation, I'm just not sure how to to include the dielectric constant in my answer. The instructions say that I should use one of Maxwell's Equations. How do I make the connections I need?
 
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GermanMC said:

Homework Statement


A spherical conducting shell of radius 0.1 m has a free charge of -2 μC. It is surrounded by a concentric spherical conducting shell of radius 0.12 m carrying a free charge of -2 μC. Between the shells is a dielectric material of dielectric constant 10 εo. If the dielectric material is linear, what is the capacitance of the system?


Homework Equations


C=(Q/V)=4πεo(ab/a-b)


The Attempt at a Solution



I attempted the solution with only the above equation, I'm just not sure how to to include the dielectric constant in my answer. The instructions say that I should use one of Maxwell's Equations. How do I make the connections I need?

Nvm, I feel that I have the kinks worked out.
 
I was going to say, the first thing is to ignore the bit about the -2μC charges!
 
Bingo. Free charge didn't matter.
 
GermanMC said:
Bingo. Free charge didn't matter.

It might have if the dielectric were nonlinear, but colleges don't pull stuff like that on you!
(In that case, C would have to be defined as dq/dV instead of q/V, or "incremental capacitance" instead of just "capacitance". Many types of real-life capacitors do display some nonlinearity, matter of fact.
 

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