Capacitor charged and disconnected then connected to capacitors

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of capacitors when a charged capacitor is connected to uncharged capacitors. A 15μF capacitor charged to 100V holds a charge of 1.5mC. When connected to two uncharged capacitors (20μF and 30μF) in parallel, the equivalent capacitance is calculated as 12μF, resulting in a total charge of 1.2mC across the combination. The confusion arises from the expectation that the charge should remain constant across the circuit, highlighting the importance of understanding charge distribution in capacitor networks.

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careless25
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Initially, a 15uF capacitor is charged by a 100V battery. Once charged, it is disconnected from the battery and connected to two uncharged capacitors(C_2 = 20uF, C_3 = 30uF) in parallel. What is the charge and potential difference on each capacitor.

(The two capacitors mentioned above are in series to each other but parallel to the charged capacitor.)

So, I found out the Q on C_1 as being 1.5mC when fully charged.

Now since they are in parallel the voltage across the two uncharged capacitors is 100V.
I find the equivalent capacitor of those two as 12uF and the charge being 1.2mC.

Now I am confused about how there is 1.5mC on C_1 but just 1.2mC on the two capacitors in series.
Shouldn't the charge across the whole circuit be the same? Or am I mistaken?
 
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When you add the extra capacitors, the voltage on the combination will drop.

I make the series combination 12 μF and the parallel combination 27 μF when you add the 15 μF.

The charge must be constant,

Initial charge = Q = C * V = 0.000015 Farads * 100 volts = 0.0015 Coulombs, as you said.

So, the new voltage will be Q = C * V

or 0.0015 Coulombs = 0.000027 Farads * V volts

V= 55.56 volts
 

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