Capacitors are charged, disconnected from battery, and had plates swit

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two capacitors, C1 and C2, which are charged to a voltage and then disconnected from a battery. After disconnection, they are connected in a specific configuration that alters their charge distribution. The subject area is primarily focused on capacitors and their behavior in electrical circuits.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the equivalent capacitance and the charges on each capacitor after they are connected in parallel. They express uncertainty about the next steps and seek clarification on the method used in a referenced source. Other participants question the clarity of the problem statement and confirm the correctness of the original poster's approach.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the charges and voltages after the capacitors are connected, but there is no explicit consensus on the final interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the initial problem statement and the specific questions being asked. The original poster also references external sources for clarification, indicating potential gaps in understanding the underlying concepts.

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Homework Statement



Capacitors C1=13μF and C2=21μF are each charged to 10V, then disconnected from the battery without changing the charge on the capacitor plates. The two capacitors are then connected in parallel, with the positive plate of C1 connected to the negative plate of C2 and vice versa.

Homework Equations


Q=CV
Ceq = C1 + C2

The Attempt at a Solution



Ceq = C1 + C2
Ceq = 34μF

Q=C/V

Q1= 13μF*10V = 130μC

Q2= 21μF*10V = 210μC

In the new C1, the positive plate should be 130 μC and the negative -210μC.
In the new C2, the positive plate should be 210μC and the negative -130 μC.

I'm not sure what to do after this.

I have Googled the problem and have found a Yahoo Answers thread with the correct method, but I'm not sure why the method was correct. If someone can explain his steps and/or help me with the next step, then that would be great.

Edit: I think I may have figured it out. Is he taking the net charge of each capacitor, multiplying it with the first capacitor (to find the charge of the new C1) and dividing by Ceq because the net charge divided by Ceq is equal to the new value for V? Which is basically taking the fraction of one capacitor over the total capacitance and finding the charge in that one capacitor? And because in a parallel, voltage is the same in both capacitors? I'm not sure if that makes sense, but hopefully it does?
 
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What is the question at all?

ehild
 


I'm sorry, I forgot to state the questions. It's just asking for the charges in each of the capacitors after connecting the positive plate of one to the negative plate of the other and vice versa, then the potential difference in both.
 


OK, your method looks correct. What voltage and charges have you got?

ehild
 


~31 microCoulombs for Q1 and ~49 microCoulombs for Q2.

V1 = V2 = V = 2.4 volts.
 


Correct!

ehild
 

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