Car Crash and Such: Investigation and Analysis

Click For Summary
A serious automobile accident occurred at the intersection of Main Street and State Street on a Friday in September 1989, involving two vehicles with injuries reported. Lt. John Henry arrived shortly after the incident and noted that Vehicle 2, which skidded 24 feet before stopping, likely ran a stop sign, while Vehicle 1 showed no skid marks. The investigation involved calculating the velocities of both vehicles prior to impact using principles of momentum and energy loss, with a focus on the inelastic nature of the collision. The discussion also addressed the coefficients of friction and the forces involved in the impact, ultimately leading to a determination of which driver should be cited. The analysis emphasized the importance of understanding the dynamics of the collision to assess liability accurately.
  • #31
You seem to have the right idea now, but made an error here:
~christina~ said:
pxf= (934.40kg)(9.29m/s cos (45))= 61,389.09kg*m/s
pyf= (934.40kg)(9.29m/s sin (45)) = 6,1389.09kg*m/s
These should be: 6,138.09 kg-m/s
...
However about the negative ...not sure where to put that...I was going to say that the momentum for the initial and final was negative since the car 1 goes in the y direction initially and finally goes in the y direction as well.
Don't worry about the direction or sign of the impulse (although you could certainly find the direction if you wanted to, just like you'd find the direction of any other vector), just figure out the magnitude.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
Doc Al said:
You seem to have the right idea now, but made an error here:

These should be: 6,138.09 kg-m/s

Oh my...:rolleyes: thanks for catching that Doc Al

well editing that...

m1= 934.40kg
viy= 25.06m/s
vix= 0m/s

vfy= 9.29m/s sin 45
vfx= 9.29m/s cos 45

pxi= (934.40kg)(0m/s)= 0kg*m/s
pyi= (934.40kg)(25.06m/s)= 23,416.064kg*m/s

pxf= (934.40kg)(9.29m/s cos (45))= 6,138.09kg*m/s
pyf= (934.40kg)(9.29m/s sin (45)) = 6,138.09kg*m/s

\Delta p_x= p_{xf}-p_{xi}= 6,138.09kg*m/s - 0kg*m/s = 6,138.09kg*m/s

\Deltap_y= p_{yf}-p_{yi}= 6,138.09kg*m/s - 23,416.064kg*m/s= -17,277.974kg*m/s

magnitude I= \Delta P = \sqrt{(6,138.09kg*m/s)^2 + (-17,277.974kg*m/s)^2}= 18,335.88kg*m/s

If it is now correct then I would think that the impulse is the impulse the car 1 delivered to car 2 when they crashed

Thanks
 
  • #33
Looks good.
~christina~ said:
If it is now correct then I would think that the impulse is the impulse the car 1 delivered to car 2 when they crashed
Since you calculated the change in momentum of car 1, you found the impulse delivered to car 1. (Which was delivered by car 2, of course.)
 
  • #34
Doc Al said:
Looks good.

Since you calculated the change in momentum of car 1, you found the impulse delivered to car 1. (Which was delivered by car 2, of course.)

Oh..yep..


Thanks for all your help Doc Al :smile:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K