Carbon dioxide partial pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of carbon dioxide (CO2) partial pressure in the human circulatory system. It is established that CO2 partial pressure increases in the blood as it travels from systemic capillary beds to the alveoli of the lungs, contradicting the initial assumption that it increases towards the inferior vena cava. The participant correctly identifies that CO2 levels are higher in systemic capillaries than in the alveoli, emphasizing the role of hemoglobin in CO2 transport and the influence of pressure on this equilibrium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas exchange in the human body
  • Knowledge of hemoglobin's role in oxygen and carbon dioxide transport
  • Familiarity with partial pressure concepts in chemistry
  • Basic principles of equilibrium in chemical reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanics of gas exchange in the lungs and systemic circulation
  • Research the role of hemoglobin in CO2 transport and its affinity changes
  • Learn about the principles of partial pressure and its physiological implications
  • Explore the effects of altitude on gas exchange and partial pressures
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Students in biology and chemistry, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in understanding respiratory physiology and gas exchange dynamics.

gkangelexa
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Homework Statement



Carbon dioxide partial pressure:

a. increases in the blood as it travels from the systemic venules to the inferior vena cava

b. is greater in the blood in the systemic capillary beds than in the alveoli of the lungs.


The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is b. I understand why b is true, but I don't understand why a is not true...

Can anyone help?
 
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I'm going to take a crack at this one even though I'm only a chemist pretending to be a biologist!

I assume that the amount of free CO2 in the blood is affected by hemoglobin and pressure, to wit...

Hemoglobin-CO2 <-------------> Hemoglobin (free) + CO2

with higher pressure favoring the left side of the equilibrium and lower pressure favoring the right.

Stuff flows from high pressure to low, soooo...
 

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