[Cardinality] Prove there is no bijection between two sets

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses the proof that there is no continuous bijection between the unit circle, defined by the equation x²+y²=1, and the real numbers R. The cardinality of R is identified as the cardinality of the continuum, while the unit circle has a cardinality of c², which simplifies to c. This contradiction indicates that a bijection cannot exist between these two sets. The conversation also touches on the compactness of R and the unit circle, concluding that a continuous map cannot exist from a compact set to a non-compact set.

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mick25
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Homework Statement


prove there is no continuous bijection from the unit circle (the boundary; x^2+y^2=1) to R


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



is this possible to show by cardinality? since if two sets have different cardinality, then there is no bijection between those two sets

R has the cardinality of continuum

the unit circle is defined on [-1,1]x[-1,1] and since [a,b] has same cardinality as R for all a,b, cardinality of the unit circle would be c*c = c^2 but c^2=c, but this can't be since then there would be a bijection between the unit circle and R

?
 
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mick25 said:

Homework Statement


prove there is no continuous bijection from the unit circle (the boundary; x^2+y^2=1) to R


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



is this possible to show by cardinality? since if two sets have different cardinality, then there is no bijection between those two sets

R has the cardinality of continuum

the unit circle is defined on [-1,1]x[-1,1] and since [a,b] has same cardinality as R for all a,b, cardinality of the unit circle would be c*c = c^2 but c^2=c, but this can't be since then there would be a bijection between the unit circle and R

?

How about something easier?

Is R compact? Is the unit circle compact?

Can you have continuous map from a compact set to a non compact set?
 
fauboca said:
How about something easier?

Is R compact? Is the unit circle compact?

Can you have continuous map from a compact set to a non compact set?

nope

i just realized it after posting this thread but i don't know how to delete it now

thanks
 

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