Career in academia or government/industrial work?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around career paths for physics graduates, specifically comparing opportunities in academia versus government/industrial work after obtaining a PhD in nuclear physics. It explores the implications of these choices for future research and faculty positions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a desire to work as a professor in QCD and questions whether to pursue academia or government/industrial work after their PhD.
  • Another participant suggests that a typical path to a faculty position involves multiple postdoctoral positions, particularly in academia, and notes a lack of examples of individuals transitioning from industry to academia in theoretical physics.
  • A different participant mentions knowing only one professor who transitioned from industry, indicating that this may be uncommon.
  • One participant argues that a postdoc at a National Lab is as valuable as an academic postdoc, while also cautioning that moving into industry may be a one-way decision.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the viability of transitioning from industry to academia, with some emphasizing the necessity of postdoctoral experience in academia for a faculty position, while others highlight the potential value of government positions.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions about the job market and career trajectories that may vary based on individual circumstances and specific fields within physics. The discussion does not resolve the implications of these career choices.

Who May Find This Useful

Students considering graduate studies in physics, particularly those interested in nuclear physics and academic careers, may find this discussion relevant.

tbirgy
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Hi,

I'm currently a junior majoring in physics and intend on going to graduate school to get a PhD in nuclear physics after graduation. This post may be premature, as I'm not even in grad school yet, but I have a general question about a career in physics.

I would eventually like to work as a professor, conducting research in QCD. Right after getting a PhD, would it be most beneficial to pursue a career in government/industrial work or would it be more helpful to try to get a position in academia?

Thanks!
 
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For eventually ending up as faculty, you will likely need to go through several postdocs of 2-3 years each in order to have a shot at a tenure track position. I do not know anyone who has gone to industry and ended up with a faculty job in a more theoretical subject like QCD.

I would suggest you sit down with someone doing more or less what you want to do (preferably a faculty member at your university) and ask what the typical carreer path would look like and how the job market looks like.
 
Yeah I only know one professor who started in industry, but he's in a different area of physics so I thought I would ask. Thank you!
 
For physics, "government" which I think should be read as a postdoc at a National Lab, is just as valuable as an academic postdoc. Industry is a different animal and I would consider getting a job in industry a one-way door.
 

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