How Do You Solve a Cargo Plane's 2D Kinematics Problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a 2D kinematics problem involving a cargo plane flying at an altitude of 10.9 km and a speed of 850 km/h. Participants utilized kinematic equations to determine the time it takes for a crate to hit the ground after falling from the plane. The correct approach involves using the formula for vertical motion, specifically d = 1/2 * g * t², where g is the acceleration due to gravity. The initial attempt using the average velocity formula was incorrect due to the lack of time in the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2D kinematics principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for vertical motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equation d = 1/2 * g * t² for vertical motion
  • Learn how to convert speeds from km/h to m/s accurately
  • Explore horizontal motion equations to calculate distance traveled
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on falling objects in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in solving projectile motion problems in a two-dimensional context.

creativeone
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A cargo plane is flying horizontally at an altitude of 10.9 km with a speed of 850 km/h when a large crate falls out of the rear loading ramp. (Ignore any effects due to air resistance.)
(a) How long does it take the crate to hit the ground?
(b)How far horizontally is the crate from the point where it fell off when it hits the ground?
(c) How far is the crate from the aircraft when the crate hits the ground, assuming that the plane continues to fly with the same velocity?


Known 2D kinematics equations used
I tried solving for time using x=1/2(v0+vf)t, with initial velocities of 236.1 m/s (converted), however, that left me with the incorrect answer of 46.17s.

Please help!
 
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That formula requires that you know the time to fall.
Try to find that first. Look at your list of formulas that apply to the vertical part of the motion, which is accelerated motion. You know the acceleration and the distance of the fall. Got a formula with d, a, and t in it?
 

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