MHB Category Theory .... Groups and Isomorphisms .... Awodey, Section 1.5 .... ....

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I am reading Steve Awodey's book: Category Theory (Second Edition) and am focused on Section 1.5 Isomorphisms ...

I need some further help in order to fully understand some aspects of Definition 1.4, Page 12 ... ...

The start of Section 1.5, including Definition 1.4 ... reads as follows:https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/8355In the above text from Awodey, in Definition 1.4, we read the following:

" ... ... Thus $$G$$ is a category with one object, in which every arrow is an isomorphism. ... ... "Can someone please demonstrate a proof that in the category $$G$$ every arrow is an isomorphism ... ?Hope someone can help ...

Peter
 
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Recall the definition of a group.
In a group $G$, what is the definition of the inverse $g^{-1}$ of an element $g \in G$ ?

Just like we viewed monoids as categories. we now can view the group $G$ as a category. Can you describe how? You can follow the definition of monoids viewed as categories in section 1.5.1 of Simmons.

But you have to make an additional rule for the inverse $g^{-1}$ of an element $g \in G$

If you have correctly defined inverses in a group viewed as a category, you can compare this definition with the definition of an isomorphism in a general category $C$. What do you observe ?
 
steenis said:
Recall the definition of a group.
In a group $G$, what is the definition of the inverse $g^{-1}$ of an element $g \in G$ ?

Just like we viewed monoids as categories. we now can view the group $G$ as a category. Can you describe how? You can follow the definition of monoids viewed as categories in section 1.5.1 of Simmons.

But you have to make an additional rule for the inverse $g^{-1}$ of an element $g \in G$

If you have correctly defined inverses in a group viewed as a category, you can compare this definition with the definition of an isomorphism in a general category $C$. What do you observe ?
Hi Steenis ... thanks for the help ...

Well ...

... a group $$G$$ is a monoid in which every element $$x \in G$$ has an inverse: that is, for each $$x \in G$$ there exists an element $$x^{-1}$$, called the inverse of $$x$$ which is such that $$x \bullet x^{-1} = x^{-1} \bullet x = 1_G$$ ... ...

Now ... a group $$G$$ viewed as a category is a monoid: that is a category with one element $$\star$$ ... but as a group viewed as a category we have the extra condition that there exist inverses for every element (arrow).

So ... with a group $$G$$ as with a monoid, the elements are arrows ... but the existence of inverses in the case of a group means that for each arrow $$x \in G$$ there exists an arrow $$x^{-1}$$ such that $$x \circ x^{-1} = x^{-1} \circ x = 1_G$$ where $$\circ$$ is the composition of arrows ... BUT ... this is the condition for the arrow $$x : \star \to \star$$ to be an isomorphism ... ... so then because this is true for every arrow in $$G$$, we have that every arrow is an isomorphism ...Is the above correct?

Peter
 
Ok, Peter, correct
 
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This is the question, I understand the concept, in ##\mathbb{Z_n}## an element is a is a unit if and only if gcd( a,n) =1. My understanding of backwards substitution, ... i have using Euclidean algorithm, ##471 = 3⋅121 + 108## ##121 = 1⋅108 + 13## ##108 =8⋅13+4## ##13=3⋅4+1## ##4=4⋅1+0## using back-substitution, ##1=13-3⋅4## ##=(121-1⋅108)-3(108-8⋅13)## ... ##= 121-(471-3⋅121)-3⋅471+9⋅121+24⋅121-24(471-3⋅121## ##=121-471+3⋅121-3⋅471+9⋅121+24⋅121-24⋅471+72⋅121##...
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