Undergrad Cauchy Stress Tensor in Applied Strength of Materials

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The discussion centers on the relationship between the Cauchy stress tensor used in applied strength of materials and the stress-energy tensor in relativity. It highlights that the stress-energy tensor is essentially a four-dimensional extension of the Cauchy stress tensor, incorporating a time component. The engineering stress tensor focuses on space-space components in the material's rest frame, differing from the relativistic tensor due to momentum terms. The conversation suggests that while engineering courses primarily deal with the Cauchy tensor, theoretical courses may explore the stress-energy tensor. A recommended resource for further understanding is "Classical Field Theory" by Davison E. Soper, which addresses continuum mechanics and incorporates Lorentz invariance.
dsaun777
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I am in a course in applied strength of materials and we often use the 3D stress tensor for stress analysis of materials i.e. Mohr's circles, bending, torsion, etc. Is the stress-energy tensor in relativity basically a 4-d extension to the Cauchy stress tensor commonly used in mechanical engineering? Cauchy with the addition of a time component? Are there any engineering courses that would use the relativistic energy tensor or is that more towards the theoretical side of things?
 
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The stress tensor used in engineering is the space-space components of the stress energy tensor in the rest frame of the material. In other words the engineering one is different from the corresponding components of the relativistic one by terms that represent the momentum carried by the bulk flow of matter across a surface.
 
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I might recommend a book, “Classical Field Theory” by Davison E. Soper. Dover 2008. The book covers areas like continuum mechanics while skipping things more of interest in quantum field theory. All things are derived from Lagrangian densities where Lorentz invariance is used. The development covers both 3 and 4 dimensional topics.
 
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In this video I can see a person walking around lines of curvature on a sphere with an arrow strapped to his waist. His task is to keep the arrow pointed in the same direction How does he do this ? Does he use a reference point like the stars? (that only move very slowly) If that is how he keeps the arrow pointing in the same direction, is that equivalent to saying that he orients the arrow wrt the 3d space that the sphere is embedded in? So ,although one refers to intrinsic curvature...

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