Graduate Cauchy’s integral theorem and residue theorem, what’s the difference

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SUMMARY

Cauchy’s integral theorem and the residue theorem serve distinct purposes in complex analysis. The residue theorem is applicable when dealing with integrals that encompass multiple poles, while Cauchy’s integral theorem is suitable for simpler cases. The choice between the two often hinges on the complexity of the integral and the number of singularities involved. For example, the integral of 1/z can be evaluated using either theorem, but the residue theorem provides a more straightforward calculation when multiple poles are present.

PREREQUISITES
  • Complex analysis fundamentals
  • Cauchy’s integral theorem
  • Residue theorem
  • Understanding of poles and singularities in complex functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Cauchy’s integral theorem in various complex integrals
  • Learn how to calculate residues using specific formulas
  • Explore examples of integrals with multiple poles using the residue theorem
  • Investigate the relationship between contour integration and the residue theorem
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those specializing in complex analysis, as well as physicists and engineers who apply these theorems in practical scenarios.

GGGGc
TL;DR
when to use residue theorem and when to use Cauchy’s integral theorem?
May I ask when we should use Cauchy’s integral theorem and when to use residue theorem? It seems for integral 1/z, we can use both of them. What are the conditions for each of them?
Thanks in advance!
 
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