What Caused the K/T Extinction 66 Million Years Ago?

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SUMMARY

The K/T extinction event, occurring 66 million years ago, is primarily attributed to two significant geological phenomena: an asteroid impact in the Gulf of Mexico and extensive volcanic activity that formed the Deccan Traps in India. The temporal proximity of these events suggests a potential link, with some hypotheses proposing that the Shiva crater impact may have triggered volcanic eruptions. However, the scientific consensus largely dismisses the Shiva crater as a credible impact site, indicating that multiple large asteroid impacts are highly improbable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the K/T extinction event
  • Familiarity with the Deccan Traps volcanic formations
  • Knowledge of impact craters and their geological significance
  • Awareness of iridium's role in identifying asteroid impacts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the geological characteristics of the Deccan Traps
  • Study the evidence for the Gulf of Mexico impact site
  • Examine the role of iridium in the K/T boundary layers
  • Investigate the scientific debate surrounding the Shiva crater
USEFUL FOR

Geologists, paleontologists, and anyone interested in the causes of mass extinction events and their geological implications.

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Both an asteroid impact in the Gulf of Mexico and an extensive volcanic event resulting in the formation of the Deccan Traps on the Indian subcontinent are thought to have caused the K/T extinction some 66 million years ago. The timing of both events are extremely close. It has also been suggested that another asteroid impact resulting in the "Shiva crater" might have triggered the volcanic eruptions. Is it possible that there might have been multiple asteroid impacts around the globe, and has iridium been found in the K/T boundary layers at the Deccan Traps?
 
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alantheastronomer said:
Is it possible that there might have been multiple asteroid impacts around the globe

Possible, but extremely unlikely. Asteroid impacts of that size just don't happen that often. Plus the Shiva crater isn't even recognized as an impact crater by most of the scientific community.
 
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Drakkith said:
Possible, but extremely unlikely. Asteroid impacts of that size just don't happen that often. Plus the Shiva crater isn't even recognized as an impact crater by most of the scientific community.

indeed

that guy and his colleagues seems to be the only ones hypothesizing the possibility

+km+in+diameter%2C+hypothesized+by+Sankar+Chatterjee+to+be+result+of+impact+with+40+km+asteroid..jpg
 

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