CDF of X: Probability Pr{X < b}

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the probability of a Chi-square random variable X being less than a value b, specifically examining the relationship between Pr{X < b} and the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of X. The scope includes theoretical aspects of probability distributions and their properties.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks whether Pr{X < b} is the CDF of X, noting the absence of equality in the expression.
  • Another participant suggests checking definitions related to the Chi-square distribution for clarity.
  • A participant questions if Pr[X < b] can be considered approximately equal to Pr[X <= b].
  • It is stated that for continuous distributions, such as the Chi-square distribution, P(X < b) is equal to P(X <= b).
  • Another participant asserts that Pr[X < b] is exactly equal to Pr[X <= b] for continuous distributions, emphasizing that this does not apply to non-continuous random variables.
  • A participant expresses relief upon understanding that Pr[X < b] can be equated with the CDF of the Chi-square distribution, which has a closed form.
  • One participant comments on the mathematical implications of assigning non-zero probability to singletons in the context of uncountable sums.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that for continuous distributions like the Chi-square distribution, Pr[X < b] and Pr[X <= b] are equal. However, there is some debate regarding the implications for non-continuous distributions and the nature of probability assignments.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the nature of continuous versus non-continuous distributions and the implications of these characteristics on probability calculations. There is also a reference to the mathematical properties of uncountable sums that remains unresolved.

EngWiPy
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Hello,

Suppose X is a Chi-square random variable. Then what is:

[tex]\text{Pr}\left\{X<b\right\}[/tex]?

Does the above probability is the CDF of X? The only difference is that there is no equality!

Thanks
 
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My question can we say that Pr[X<b] approximately equal Pr[X<=b]?
 
P(X < b) = P(X <= b) for continuous distributions, for example the chi-square distribution.
 
S_David said:
My question can we say that Pr[X<b] approximately equal Pr[X<=b]?
Not approximately equal. Exactly equal.

The only time this isn't the case is with those non-continuous random variables for which P(x=b) can be non-zero for some values of b. This doesn't apply to the chi square distribution, which is an absolutely continuous probability distribution. "Absolutely continuous" essentially means it has a PDF; this a stronger constraint than merely being continuous.
 
Thanks awkward and D_H, that is really relieving, since in my analysis I have Pr[X<b], and I was afraid it won't be correct to equate this with the CDF of Chi-square, i.e., Pr[X<=b], which has a closed form.

Thanks all
 
Just a quick comment: one of the obstacles to assigning non-zero probability to

singletons is that an uncountable sum cannot converge unless only countably-many

terms are non-zero.
 

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