CD's have little bumps on them that act like a grating right?

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The discussion revolves around the optical properties of CDs, specifically how the small bumps on their surface function similarly to a diffraction grating, allowing white light to be split into a spectrum of colors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore how the bumps on a CD can create different diffraction patterns for different colors of light, questioning the relationship between angle of observation and perceived color.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the principles of diffraction and reflection in relation to how CDs display colors. Some participants provide explanations about the angles at which colors diffract, while others seek clarification on the differences between diffraction and reflection gratings.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the nature of light interaction with the CD surface, including assumptions about how light behaves at different angles and the implications of constructive and destructive interference.

UrbanXrisis
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CD's have little bumps on them that act like a grating right? but how is it that the little bumps can split white light into the rainbow of colors when I look at it?
 
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Think of the many grooves as forming a diffraction grating. Each color creates a diffraction pattern at a slightly different angle, thus producing a rainbow effect.
 
how does each color create a different diffraction pattern? do you mean light seen from different angles become different colors due to diffraction?
 
Different colors will diffract at different angles. (Ordinary light is a mix of colors.)
 
so say I was in the nanometer world and I am sitting on one of the CD 'bumps.' I view white light coming towards the CD and then depending on where it hits, it bounces off in a different direction due to the 'bumps'. The light that bounces off constructively and destructively interfers to create different colors. how is looking at a CD from a different angle going to change the color of the CD when the constructive and destructive interference of the light have already created a certain color? why would a color change just because it bounces off the same bumps but from a different angle?
 
Think of it this way. If there was no diffraction, then the different colors in the white light would reflect at the same angle and the colors would not be visible to the eye. But on the CD, each color diffracts at a slightly different angle. When you look at the CD, each spot on the CD makes a different angle with your eye, thus reflects a different color. (Note that each spot reflects all colors, but you only see one of them depending on the angle that it makes with your eye.) Make sense?
 
different coloured light has different wavelengths and therefore scatters by a different amount
 
Doc Al said:
Think of it this way. If there was no diffraction, then the different colors in the white light would reflect at the same angle and the colors would not be visible to the eye. But on the CD, each color diffracts at a slightly different angle. When you look at the CD, each spot on the CD makes a different angle with your eye, thus reflects a different color. (Note that each spot reflects all colors, but you only see one of them depending on the angle that it makes with your eye.) Make sense?

how does the little bumps on the CD split light into different colors?
 
  • #10
but why does refraction gratings work the same way as diffraction gratings?
 
  • #11
What do you mean by "refraction" grating?
 
  • #12
instead of light going though slits, it is reflected
 
  • #13
Ah, you mean reflection grating (as opposed to transmission grating). To see a diffraction pattern, all you need is a regular pattern of light sources with the appropriate phase relationship. It doesn't matter if these light "sources" are due to transmission or reflection.
 

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