Center of mass of non-uniform plate

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Finding the center of mass (COM) of a non-uniform rectangular plate can be challenging due to varying densities. For a 2D analysis, methods include spinning the plate on a slick surface to mark the center of rotation, balancing it over a straight edge at different angles, or using a plumb line to draw intersecting lines from suspension points. In 3D, suspending the plate from its edges can help determine if the COM lies within the plane of the plate. If the plate has cut-outs, the COM may even be located within one of those cut-outs. Accurate identification of the COM is crucial for practical applications.
Arun Veera
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Hello Bruce .. I have problem regarding finding the center of mass of a rectangular plate practically. Also it is a geometric property i.e it mid point is the COM . but the plate is not homogeneous and high dense regions occur at the plate at some portions of the plate ... SO my COM is not at the midpoint , suggest a way to find the COM ... Thank you!
 
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Arun Veera said:
I have problem regarding finding the center of mass of a rectangular plate practically. Also it is a geometric property i.e it mid point is the COM . but the plate is not homogeneous and high dense regions occur at the plate at some portions of the plate ... SO my COM is not at the midpoint , suggest a way to find the COM ... Thank you!

Do you need COM in all 3 dimensions of the plate, or just across the 2D plane? If just 2D, can you spin it on a slick surface long enough to mark the center of rotation?
 
Alternatively, you can balance it over a straight edge, at two different angles. Where the lines intersect will be the CM. Or you can hang the plate from a point near the edge and draw a line on it using a plumb line (chalked, like when you are decorating). Do this twice and the two lines will intersect on the CM.
In 3D, it's harder but could involve suspending the plate, again using a plumb line. If you suspend the plate from front and back edges, that will tell you whether the CM is actually in the plane in the centre of the two faces. It depends on how think the plate is as to whether that's relevant.

If your plate has cut-outs, it is just possible that the CM may lie actually in one of the cutouts. That would be interesting.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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