Center of mass of two extended bodies

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SUMMARY

The center of mass (CM) of a system comprising two extended bodies with masses M1 and M2, and centers of mass at R1 and R2, is calculated using the formula [M1R1 + M2R2] / [M1 + M2]. The solution involves substituting the definitions of R1 and R2 into the equation, leading to the summation of the product of mass and position for each body. This method confirms that the derived formula aligns with the integral definition of the center of mass for multiple bodies, despite initial concerns about the complexity of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of center of mass (CM) concepts
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of mass distribution in physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the integral definition of center of mass for continuous bodies
  • Explore applications of center of mass in physics problems
  • Learn about the implications of mass distribution on center of mass calculations
  • Investigate advanced topics in mechanics, such as rigid body dynamics
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical foundations of center of mass calculations for extended bodies.

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Homework Statement



Consider a system comprising two extended bodies, which have masses M1 and M2 and centers of mass at R1 and R2. Prove that the CM of the whole system is at

[M1R1+M2R2] / [M1+M2 ]

Homework Equations



Definition of CM

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The Attempt at a Solution



First I looked at the numerator of the equation given in the problem. If I replace R1 with the definition then M1 cancels. The same logic applies to the second term in the numerator. This leaves me with just the summation of all the mr terms for the particles comprising mass 1 and 2 then in the denominator I have the total mass of the system. So the equation given is now in the form of the definition? I feel like this is trivial, but the book has it marked as a harder problem. I feel like I'm missing something and it can't be done this easily. Is my method correct?
 
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The center of mass of a body is defined via an integral. The center of mass of two bodies is also defined via an integral, but this time integration is over two bodies. I think you are supposed to prove that the latter integral is indeed that sum.
 

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