Center of Mass problem: 40kg child on a boat catching a turtle

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SUMMARY

The Center of Mass (COM) problem involves a 40 kg child on a 70 kg boat, 4 meters long, initially 3 meters from the pier. As the child walks to the far end of the boat to catch a turtle, the boat moves in the opposite direction to maintain the COM. The child will be 2 meters from the pier when reaching the end of the boat, and he can successfully catch the turtle since he can reach 1 meter beyond the boat's edge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Center of Mass (COM) concepts
  • Basic principles of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Center of Mass in multi-body systems
  • Learn about conservation of momentum in isolated systems
  • Explore practical applications of COM in real-world scenarios
  • Practice solving similar physics problems involving moving objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for illustrative examples of COM problems.

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Homework Statement


A 40 kg child stands at one end of a 70 kg boat that is 4 meters in length. The boat is initially 3 meters from the pier. The child notices a turtle on a rock near the far end of the boat and proceeds to walk to that end to catch the turtle. Neglect friction b/w the boat and water.

a. describe the subsequent motion of the sysyem (child+boat)

b. where is the child relative to the pier when he reaches far end of the boat?

c. Does he catch the turtle? (The child can reach out 1m in front of him.)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I can't figure out how to solve this at all. It is a practice problem for my test tomorrow and I simply do not understand how to do COM problems... All help is much appreciated!
 
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That was a question on my physics assignment, either we're in the same class or this is a very common question. But anyway the centre of mass of the child+boat never changes so as the child walks forward the boat moves back so that the centre of mass stays the same.
 

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