Finding the Center of Mass of a Man-Boat System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the new center of mass of a man-boat system after a man with a mass of 69.0 kg walks to the right edge of a uniform boat weighing 163.0 kg and measuring 2.8 m in length. The initial calculation incorrectly assumed the man walked the full length of the boat without accounting for the boat's movement. The correct approach involves determining the old and new positions of the center of mass using the formula Xcm = [(m1r1)+(m2r2)]/[m1+m2]. The final answer for the new center of mass position is derived from this corrected understanding.

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InertialRef
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Homework Statement



A man with mass m1 = 69.0 kg stands at the left end of a uniform boat with mass m2 = 163.0 kg and a length L = 2.8 m. Let the origin of our coordinate system be the man’s original location as shown in the drawing. Assume there is no friction or drag between the boat and water.

After the man walks to the right edge of the boat, what is the new location the center of the boat?

I have calculated center of mass to be at 0.98 m.

Homework Equations



Xcm = [(m1r1)+(m2r2)+...+(mNrN)]/[m1+m2+...+mN]

The Attempt at a Solution



What I did was plug in the numbers given in the equation to get this:

[(69*2.8)+(163*x)]/(69+163) = 0.98

Center of mass does not change, so that is what I set the equation to. x = new distance of the center of the boat. Once I found what x was equal to, I subtracted it from 1.4 as follows:

1.4 - x = new position

But this reasoning gives me the wrong answer. Could someone please help me with where I have gone wrong?
 
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Hi InertialRef! :smile:
InertialRef said:
[(69*2.8)+(163*x)]/(69+163) = 0.98

No, that assumes he walks 2.8 m to the right, he doesn't (because the boat moves him back a bit).

Instead, find the old and new positions on the boat of the centre of mass. :wink:
 

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