Center of mass with 2 people, a medicine ball, and a beam

In summary, the question asks for the location of the center of mass of a system consisting of a person, a uniform beam, and a medicine ball. The center of mass is initially located at 1.332 meters from the left end of the beam. When the medicine ball is thrown to the left end and caught, the center of mass remains at the same location. This is because the center of mass is not affected by the motion of the objects in the system. The mention of no friction between the beam and floor indicates that there are no external forces acting on the system, which would also not affect the center of mass.
  • #1
nathancurtis11
13
0

Homework Statement


A person with mass m1 = 50 kg stands at the left end of a uniform beam with mass m2 = 95 kg and a length L = 2.4 m. Another person with mass m3 = 60 kg stands on the far right end of the beam and holds a medicine ball with mass m4 = 14 kg (assume that the medicine ball is at the far right end of the beam as well). Let the origin of our coordinate system be the left end of the original position of the beam as shown in the drawing. Assume there is no friction between the beam and floor.

1) What is the location of the center of mass of the system?

2) The medicine ball is throw to the left end of the beam (and caught). What is the location of the center of mass now?


Homework Equations



1/Mtotal ƩMiRcm,i

The Attempt at a Solution



So for number 1 I got the center of mass pretty easily by doing this:
((50 x 0) + (95 x 1.2) + ((60+14) x 2.4)) / (50 + 95 + 60 + 14) ≈ 1.332 meters
That I completely understand.

Now for number 2 I thought it'd have to be this

(((50+14) x 0) + (95 x 1.2) + (60 x 2.4)) / (50 + 94 + 60 + 14) ≈ 1.178 meters

However the correct answer for 2 is still the 1.332 meters. How can that be? What is wrong with my above equation for 2?
 
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  • #2
Why do you think it is mentioned that there is no friction between the beam and the floor?
 

FAQ: Center of mass with 2 people, a medicine ball, and a beam

1. What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is a point in an object or system where the mass is evenly distributed in all directions. It is the point at which an object can be balanced or suspended.

2. How do you calculate the center of mass?

The center of mass can be calculated by finding the average position of all the mass in an object or system. For a system of two objects, it can be calculated using the formula: x_cm = (m_1*x_1 + m_2*x_2) / (m_1 + m_2), where m is the mass and x is the position of each object.

3. How does the addition of two people affect the center of mass?

The addition of two people changes the center of mass depending on their individual masses and positions. If the two people have equal mass and are positioned symmetrically on either side of the center of mass, then the center of mass remains unchanged. However, if one person is heavier or positioned further from the center, the center of mass will shift towards that person.

4. What happens to the center of mass when a medicine ball is added?

The center of mass will shift towards the medicine ball, as it is a heavier object compared to the two people. The exact position of the center of mass will depend on the mass and position of the medicine ball in relation to the two people.

5. How does the placement of the beam affect the center of mass?

The placement of the beam can affect the center of mass in two ways. First, if the beam is placed between the two people, it can act as a fulcrum and shift the center of mass towards the heavier person. Second, if the beam is placed above the two people, it can increase the overall mass and shift the center of mass upwards.

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