Centrifugal Force- Finding Speed of Satellite

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Start your own thread to ask a follow-up.
1 reply · 3K views
kitenyos
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In order for a satellite to move in a stable circular orbit of radius 6736 km at a constant speed, its centripetal acceleration must be inversely proportional to the square of the radius r of the orbit.
What is the speed of the satellite? The universal gravitational constant is 6.67259 × 10−11 N · m2/kg2 and the mass if the Earth is 5.98 × 1024 kg.
Answer in units of m/s.

r=6736

Homework Equations


fg=G(m1)(m2)/r^2
Ac=v^2/r
Mv^2/r=Fg

The Attempt at a Solution



One thing that trips me up is "its centripetal acceleration must be inversely proportional to the square of the radius r of the orbit." What does this mean? Once i know this i can figure it out.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That just means that in fg=G(m1)(m2)/r^2, fg = m2a so that a=Gm1/r^2. Gm1 is constant so a is proportional to 1/r^2.