Centrifugal speed (MPH) converted to G's

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    Centrifugal Speed
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the G-force experienced by a 100 lb person on a centrifuge spinning at 1,000 MPH and 500 MPH. Key formulas include centripetal force, expressed as F = mv²/r, where 'm' is mass, 'v' is velocity, and 'r' is the radius of motion. The importance of consistent unit usage is emphasized, particularly in meters, kilograms, and seconds. Additionally, the centripetal acceleration at the equator is noted to be approximately 0.03 m/s², which is negligible compared to the gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and acceleration
  • Familiarity with the formula F = mv²/r
  • Knowledge of unit conversions (e.g., miles per hour to meters per second)
  • Basic physics concepts related to gravity and weight
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert miles per hour to meters per second for accurate calculations
  • Study the effects of G-forces on the human body in aviation contexts
  • Explore advanced topics in circular motion and centripetal acceleration
  • Research the impact of Earth's rotation on weight variations at different latitudes
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, pilots preparing for flight, and anyone interested in the effects of G-forces on the human body.

F Mills
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HI, let's save introductions till later, I'd like to get right to it.

two questions:

If a person weighs 100 lbs and is on a centrifuge spinning at 1,000 MPH, what is the G-force exerted by his body?
If a person weighs 100 lbs and is on a centrifuge spinning at 500 MPH, what is the G-force exerted by his body?

thanks in advance
 
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F Mills said:
spinning at 1,000 MPH

You can't spin in "miles per hour".
 
CWatters said:
You can't spin in "miles per hour".

Yeah, that's the problem I'm getting when googling speed to G force calculators, can you do some conversions and come up with an answer, it's over my head.
 
F Mills said:
Yeah, that's the problem I'm getting when googling speed to G force calculators, can you do some conversions and come up with an answer, it's over my head.

Welcome to the PF.

See the wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force

And use F = mv^2/r. Be sure to keep your units consistent (like meters, kilograms and seconds).

What is the context of your question? Going to be flying a fighter jet soon and want to know what to expect? :smile:
 
Buzz Bloom said:
Hi F Mills:

You need to also know the radius of motion. How far from the axis of rotation are you?

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_orbit .

Regards,
Buzz

3,959 miles (6,371 kilometers) one revolution per 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds.
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF.

See the wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centripetal_force

And use F = mv^2/r. Be sure to keep your units consistent (like meters, kilograms and seconds).

What is the context of your question? Going to be flying a fighter jet soon and want to know what to expect? :smile:

Calculating g force applied to 100 lb person on the equator of earth.
 
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