Centrifuge - find centripetal acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating centripetal and tangential acceleration in the context of designing a centrifuge. The original poster presents a problem involving maximum centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration during the centrifuge's spin-up phase.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate equations for centripetal and tangential acceleration, with some questioning the validity of the original poster's equation for tangential acceleration. Various methods for calculating centripetal acceleration are explored, including the relationship between linear and angular motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the correct approach to finding tangential acceleration, while others have shared their calculations to help identify potential errors. There is an ongoing exploration of different interpretations and methods without a clear consensus on the final answers.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes a focus on ensuring that participants show their work to facilitate understanding and identify mistakes. There is an emphasis on deriving formulas and understanding the relationships between variables in rotational motion.

dragonladies1
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Homework Statement


You are designing a centrifuge to spin at a rate of 15,300 rev/min.
(a) Calculate the maximum centripetal acceleration that a test-tube sample held in the centrifuge arm 14.7 cm from the rotation axis must withstand.
377361.36 m/s2

(b) It takes 1 min, 16 s for the centrifuge to spin up to its maximum rate of revolution from rest. Calculate the magnitude of the tangential acceleration of the centrifuge while it is spinning up, assuming that the tangential acceleration is constant.


Homework Equations


Is the correct equation for the tangential acceleration at[SUB=r*a?
If not, what is the correct formula(s)?

[h2]The Attempt at a Solution[/h2]
at=.147*377361.36=55472.12 m/s2
 
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I get the 377361.36 m/s2 answer. You are supposed to show how you got yours so we can find out where you went wrong . . .
I started with v = 2πrn/T where n is the number of turns and T the time taken.
Then the standard formula for centripetal acceleration can be used to finish it.
 


dragonladies1 said:

Homework Equations


Is the correct equation for the tangential acceleration at[SUB=r*a?
[/QUOTE]

No.
The tangential acceleration is the derivative with respect to time of the tangential
speed. It's also the component of acceleleration in a direction perpendicular to the radius.
For a constant angular acceleration, the acceleration is equal to

\frac { v_{final} - v_{initial} } { t_{final} - t_{initial} }

Just like linear acceleration.
 


Thank you. So let me make sure I got this correctly...for my problem:

Vfinal=(2*pi*.147)/(1/255)=235.53 m/s
Vinitial= 0
Tfinal=76 seconds
Tinitial=0

So...
235.53/76=3.099 m/s2


Is this correct?
 


Thank you very very much. I got the answer.
 

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