Centripetal acceleration and angles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle theta formed by a block suspended in a van as it navigates an unbanked curve at a speed of 34 m/s with a radius of 120 m. The centripetal force is calculated using the formula Fc = v^2/r, resulting in a centripetal acceleration of 9.63333 N. The block experiences two forces: its weight (W) and the tension (T) in the string, where the vertical component of tension balances the weight and the horizontal component provides the necessary centripetal force. The solution requires applying trigonometric principles to find the angle theta.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and acceleration (Fc = v^2/r)
  • Basic knowledge of forces, including weight and tension
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications
  • Ability to analyze free-body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn how to resolve forces in two dimensions using free-body diagrams
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Investigate similar problems involving circular motion and tension in strings
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and the forces acting on objects in non-linear trajectories.

Bjamin0325
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Homework Statement


A block is hung by a string from the inside roof of a van. When the van goes straight ahead at a speed of 34 m/s, the block hangs vertically down. But when the van maintains this same speed around an unbanked curve (radius = 120 m), the block swings toward the outside of the curve. Then the string makes an angle theta with the vertical. Find theta.


Homework Equations


Fc=v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


All I could do was get the centripetal force, 34^2/120=9.63333N.

I have no idea where to go from here, and there are no similar problems I can find.

Thanks a million for any help.
 
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The formula that you give is for the acceleration. So you calculated the centripetal acceleration.

The block will experience two forces - its weight, W, and the tension T in the string. The vertical component of the tension balances the weight of the block while the horizontal component supplies the necessary centripetal force.
 

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