Centripetal Acceleration on a car

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The discussion centers on the relationship between lateral acceleration at each wheel of a car and the acceleration experienced by its center of gravity (COG). It highlights the traction circle concept, which indicates that each tire has a friction budget that must not be exceeded during cornering. The lateral acceleration can be expressed in terms of the car's speed and radius of curvature, with a consistent angular velocity across the vehicle. While the radius of curvature varies for different wheels, the average lateral acceleration at the COG aligns with the overall dynamics of the car. The use of an accelerometer at the COG is suggested for measuring traction, despite the complexity of assessing individual wheel traction.
Raag90
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Hey guys,

Ok so for my final year project I've researched about traction and slip, etc, and I came across the traction circle, where each tyre has a specified 'budget' of friction that should never be exceeded during cornering. Now the longitudinal acceleration exerted will be different for each wheel, but my question was does the lateral acceleration exerted by each wheel have any correlation so the acceleration experienced by the centre of gravity? I was planning on using an accelerometer at the COG of the model car I had to be able to give an indication of the traction budget for the car, until I realized that the traction must be specified at each wheel (which would be tricky to do).

Any ideas much appreciated.
 
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Hey Raag90! :smile:
Raag90 said:
… does the lateral acceleration exerted by each wheel have any correlation so the acceleration experienced by the centre of gravity? I was planning on using an accelerometer at the COG of the model car …

If an object has instantaneous radius of curvature r, and speed v, then the https://www.physicsforums.com/library.php?do=view_item&itemid=27"(lateral acceleration) is v2/r.

We can also write this as ω2r, where ω is the angular velocity, v/r … this has the advantage that ω is the same for every part of the car (which v is not).

Obviously, the centre of the car has a smaller r than the outside tyres, and a larger r than the inside tyres, but the average value of ω2r will be the same as ω2r for the centre of mass. :wink:
 
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I built a device designed to brake angular velocity which seems to work based on below, i used a flexible shaft that could bow up and down so i could visually see what was happening for the prototypes. If you spin two wheels in opposite directions each with a magnitude of angular momentum L on a rigid shaft (equal magnitude opposite directions), then rotate the shaft at 90 degrees to the momentum vectors at constant angular velocity omega, then the resulting torques oppose each other...

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