Centripetal Force and Force due to gravity?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the relationship between gravitational force (Fg) and centripetal force (Fc) in a circular motion experiment. The experiment involved a ball attached to a string, whirled on a horizontal plane at constant velocity, with varying hanging masses. The results indicated that as Fg increases with the mass, Fc appears to decrease, leading to questions about the logical consistency of this relationship. Theoretical equations, specifically Fc = mv²/r, were referenced to analyze the forces involved, emphasizing the dependency on mass and velocity.

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  • Understanding of centripetal force and its equation (Fc = mv²/r)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force (Fg) and its relationship to mass
  • Familiarity with circular motion concepts
  • Experience in conducting physics experiments and measuring forces
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  • Investigate the effects of varying radius on centripetal force in circular motion
  • Explore the relationship between mass and gravitational force in different contexts
  • Learn about the role of tension in the string during circular motion experiments
  • Review experimental methods for measuring centripetal force accurately
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Students studying physics, educators teaching circular motion concepts, and anyone conducting experiments related to forces in motion.

wooker
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Homework Statement



So I'm doing a lab of examining circular motion and centripetal force. My results came out to be that as Fg increases, Fc decreases. My question is if this relationship between Fg and Fc is logical and why?

The experiment was conducted in a way that a ball was attached to a string and whirled on a horizontal plane at constant velocity. There was also a variable of hanging mass so, increasing mass and increasing Fg with decreasing Fc.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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in what manner are you doing the experiment? In which plane?
 
ok, so...

if we use the theoretical approach..

Fc = mv2/r
and if Fg increases and the mass increases too(as you said),...Fc also increases.

But i don't really see how Fg influences Fc, because this is all dependent on mass and not weight.
 
The legend said:
Fc = mv2/r
and if Fg increases and the mass increases too(as you said),...Fc also increases.
That is certainly true if the speed in both cases remains the same.

wooker said:
The experiment was conducted in a way that a ball was attached to a string and whirled on a horizontal plane at constant velocity. There was also a variable of hanging mass so, increasing mass and increasing Fg with decreasing Fc.
Did the heavier mass cause the angle between the string and the vertical to be smaller than the angle between the string and the vertical when you used the lighter mass? Did the radius of the horizontal circle change? How did you do your measuremnts and calculate the centripetal force?
 

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