Centripetal force satellite orbiting problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving centripetal force and satellite orbits. The original poster presents two questions: one about the speed required for a satellite to orbit the Earth at a specific distance, and another regarding the centripetal acceleration of an object orbiting close to the Earth's surface.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate centripetal acceleration to gravitational acceleration in their calculations for the first question. They express uncertainty about their result and frustration with the number of similar questions. Other participants question the assumptions made and clarify the distinction between force and acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the assumptions underlying the original poster's calculations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between centripetal acceleration and gravitational acceleration, but explicit consensus or resolution has not been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates feeling overwhelmed by the number of satellite-related questions in their homework, suggesting a potential constraint in their understanding or available information.

pokeefer
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Homework Statement



Question 1: What speed must a satellite have to orbit the Earth at a distance 7.8 x 10^7 m/s from the Earth's centre, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.065 m/s^2?

Question 2: An object orbits the Earth at a constant speed in a circle of radius 6.38 x 10^6 m, very close to but not touching the Earth's surface. What is its centripetal acceleration?

Homework Equations



Ac = v^2 / r
Fc = mv^2 / r

V = 2(pie)r / T


The Attempt at a Solution



For the first question I assumed that the centripetal acceleration was the force of gravity and so I got:

Ac = v^2 / r
0.065 = v^2 / 7.8 x 10^7
V = 2252 m/s

I don't even know if that is right.

And then the next question is really touch and making me confused. There are too many satellite questions in my homework assignment and its frustrating me. What do I do! :/
 
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You could say that the centripetal acceleration was due to the force of gravity, or equal to the acceleration due to gravity. But not equal to the force of gravity. Force is not acceleration.

Your approach on the first question is good. So, keeping that in mind, what is the acceleration due to gravity close to the surface of the Earth?
 
That did not help me much at all.

I feel like i don't have enough given information to work with on these questions.
 
What assumption did you make for the first question?
 

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