Centroid of the region bounded by the curve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the centroid of the region bounded by the curve defined by the equation x = 2 - y² and the y-axis. The user seeks clarification on the correct formulation of the area (A), the first moment about the x-axis (M_x), and the first moment about the y-axis (M_y). It is established that the centroid coordinates can be calculated using the formulas x = M_y/A and y = M_x/A. The suggestion is made to integrate with respect to y for better clarity in determining the centroid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centroid calculations in calculus
  • Familiarity with integral calculus, specifically area and moment integrals
  • Knowledge of the curve x = 2 - y² and its properties
  • Ability to perform definite integrals from -2 to 2
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to compute the area under a curve using definite integrals
  • Study the calculation of moments for centroids in two-dimensional shapes
  • Explore integration techniques with respect to different variables (x vs. y)
  • Practice solving centroid problems involving different boundary functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are involved in geometric calculations, particularly those focused on finding centroids of regions defined by curves.

johnq2k7
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centroid of the region bounded by the curve...need help!

Find the centroid of the region bounded by the curve x=2-y^2 and the y-axis:

my work shown:

therefore if A= 2 times the integral of sqrt(2-x) dx

is the M_x equal to the integral of (2-x) dx from 0 to 2?

and the M_y equal to the integral of (2)(x)(sqrt(2-x) dx from 0 to 2?

therefore x-coordinate of the centroid is M_y/A

and the y-coordinate of the centroid is M_x/A

therefore centroid is [(M/y/A),(M_x/A)]

is this correct?

then the x-coordinate of the centroid is (M_y / A)

i've been told the centroid of the y-coord. is zero... .however i dont' believe that is correct.. how do i determine the centroid and are M_x and M_y values correct... because if they are ... isn't the centroid simply x--> M_y/A and y--> M_x/A... please help me with this problem!

 
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Why not work out your integrals on y instead of x, -2<=y<=+2?

Then just work the problem out and see what you get without worrying in advance what it is supposed to be.
 


Dr.D said:
Why not work out your integrals on y instead of x, -2<=y<=+2?

Then just work the problem out and see what you get without worrying in advance what it is supposed to be.

i'm confused with what u mean.. do u mean integrate the equation in terms of x instead of y to determine the centroid.. how do i go about doing that...

isn't my A(y) value correct, i just need help with my values for M_y, M_x assuming my A(y) is correct therefore i could find the centroid as M_y/A,M_x/A for co-ord. of (x,y)

please help
 


The given boundary function is x = f(y), so you can calculate the area and the moments as integrals that involve things like
A = int(x) dy from -2 to 2, etc.
 

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