CGS Units in Physics: Use & Benefits

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the use and benefits of CGS units in physics, particularly in the context of electromagnetism (EM) and other fields. Participants explore the practicality and implications of using CGS versus SI/MKS units in various applications and educational settings.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that while CGS units may appear cleaner due to the absence of constants like epsilon0 and mu0, they question their real-world utility and the units commonly used by physicists in practice.
  • Another participant argues that it is essential to learn one system of units thoroughly and apply it consistently, suggesting that switching between SI/MKS and CGS can complicate understanding, especially in fields like electrodynamics.
  • A different viewpoint mentions that the choice of units often depends on the scale of the work, with atomic masses typically measured in grams/mol for convenience.
  • It is mentioned that the nonlinear optics community also frequently employs CGS units.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the necessity and practicality of learning CGS units, with some advocating for a singular focus on one system of units while others highlight the contextual benefits of CGS in specific fields.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the implications of using different unit systems and the potential challenges faced by students transitioning between them. The discussion reflects varying perspectives on the convenience and applicability of CGS units in different areas of physics.

stunner5000pt
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Up until my third year EM course we have used SI and MKS units in EM. In fact every textbook i have used for EM (griffiths,wangsness) also use those units.

My current prof wants up to learn CGS units. While they do appear much 'cleaner' (no epsilon0, mu0 for certain equations) what is their use in the real world?

What units would a physicist in his or her day to day life of physics use?? At least in north america...

is the cleanliness of expressions the only reason why these units are used??
 
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One and only one. Just like any matter of notation or convention, the advice is learn one well and apply it everywhere. If you're taught in SI/MKS, then you'd better look for sources which use this system of units. Actually, tou'll see that atomic physics uses other system of units, particle physics/QFT another and i don't see the point of making your life more difficult using both MKS and CGS for electrodynamics.

Daniel.
 
dextercioby said:
One and only one. Just like any matter of notation or convention, the advice is learn one well and apply it everywhere. If you're taught in SI/MKS, then you'd better look for sources which use this system of units. Actually, tou'll see that atomic physics uses other system of units, particle physics/QFT another and i don't see the point of making your life more difficult using both MKS and CGS for electrodynamics.

Daniel.

to bad my prof doesn't see it this way

i need to learn CGS now

now its going to be hard to even think i get the right answer :cry:
 
It usually depends on what scale you're working in--for instance atomic masses are measured in grams/mol rather than the SI unit kilograms/mol (which would then require a x10^-3 by each number). It really is just about convenience.
 
The nonlinear optics community also commonly uses CGS.
 

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