Chain and Elastic string problem

In summary, the question asks for the distance from the lower end of a hanging chain where it should be cut so that its upper end strikes the ceiling when in equilibrium. Using the concept of energy and equilibrium conditions, the answer is found to be (3/4)L.
  • #1
Vibhor
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Homework Statement



A uniform chain of length L hangs from an elastic string of natural length L. The upper end of the string is connected with the ceiling .When the system is in equilibrium , the string stretches by an amount L .At what distance from the lower end of the chain ,the chain should be cut so that upper end of chain just strikes the ceiling?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



'k' is the force constant of the string and m is the mass of the chain.

From equilibrium condition kL = mg → k=mg/L

Suppose the chain is cut a distance 'x' from below .

Applying COE , (1/2)kL2 = (m/L)(L-x)g(2L)

This gives x= (3/4)L .

Is it right ?

Many Thanks
 
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  • #2
You have argued that the energy stored in the string needs to be enough to throw the remaining mass through a height 2L ... that is well reasoned, well done.
 

1. What is the "Chain and Elastic string problem"?

The "Chain and Elastic string problem" is a classic physics problem that involves finding the shape of a hanging chain or string under the influence of gravity and its own weight.

2. What are the main assumptions made in solving this problem?

The main assumptions made are that the chain or string is massless, inextensible, and forms a smooth curve under its own weight. Additionally, it is assumed that the gravitational force is uniform and acts vertically downwards.

3. How is this problem typically solved?

This problem is typically solved using the principle of virtual work, which states that the equilibrium position of a system is one where the total virtual work done by all forces acting on the system is zero.

4. What are the applications of this problem in real life?

The "Chain and Elastic string problem" has various applications in engineering and architecture, such as determining the shape of suspension bridges and cables used in construction. It is also applicable in understanding the behavior of ropes and chains under tension in various scenarios.

5. What are some extensions of this problem?

Some extensions of this problem include considering the effects of air resistance, non-uniform gravitational fields, and the inclusion of multiple chains or strings. These extensions make the problem more complex and require more advanced mathematical techniques to solve.

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