Change of variables of differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on changing variables in a differential equation of the form \(\frac{d}{dt} W = g \frac{\partial}{\partial y} U + h x \frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} Z\) into a rotating frame. The transformation involves substituting \(x\) and \(y\) with \(x' = x(0) \cos(wt) + y(0) \sin(wt)\) and \(y' = -x(0) \sin(wt) + y(0) \cos(wt)\). The challenge presented is how to appropriately change the differentials with respect to \(y\) using the chain rule, specifically how to express \(\frac{df}{dy}\) in terms of the new variables.

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I have an equation that I am trying to change the variables of, it has the form;

<br /> <br /> \frac{d}{dt} W = g \frac{\partial}{\partial y} U + h x \frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} Z<br /> <br />

Where W, U and Z are my dependent variables (This equation is just one of 3 coupled equations but have written only the above in general form).

I want to change the variables into a rotating frame, so;

x -----> x' = x(0) cos(wt) + y(0) sin(wt)
y -----> y' = -x(0) sin(wt) + y(0) cos(wt)

When putting these into the top equation, obviously it is simple to replace the x and y's but how do I change the differentials w.r.t. y with the new variable?

Thanks for any help :D
 
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So you have a change of variables that looks like:
x'=x'(x,y,t)
y'=y'(x,y,t)
t'=t

Chain rule:

df/dy = df/dx' * dx'/dy + df/dy'*dy'/dy + df/dt'*dt'/dy= sin(wt)df/dx' +cos(wt)df/dy'

Sorry, I'm not sure how to use latex here. d is supposed to mean a partial d.
 

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