Change Y-Variable to Ln Y in Gnuplot: How-To Guide for Linear Graphing

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SUMMARY

To change the y-variable to the natural logarithm of y in Gnuplot without altering the source data file, use the command plot 'data.txt' u 1:(log($2)). This effectively transforms the y-values for plotting exponential decay as a linear graph (ln y vs. time). The command set log y only modifies the y-axis scale and does not change the actual y-values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with Gnuplot commands and syntax
  • Understanding of natural logarithms and their application in data visualization
  • Basic knowledge of data file structures, specifically text files with x and y columns
  • Experience with plotting exponential functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced Gnuplot features for data manipulation
  • Learn about Gnuplot's plotting options for different data transformations
  • Investigate the use of logarithmic scales in data visualization
  • Study the implications of transforming data for linear regression analysis
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for data analysts, researchers, and scientists who utilize Gnuplot for visualizing exponential data and require methods to transform y-values for linear representation.

VenaCava
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Is there an easy way to change your y-variable in Gnuplot to ln y without changing the source data file?
I already tried "set log y" but that only changed the y-axis scale, not the actual y-values.
Right now I'm plotting an exponential decay and I wanted to make it a linear graph (lny vs time).

Thanks
 
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Hi VenaCava,

VenaCava said:
Is there an easy way to change your y-variable in Gnuplot to ln y without changing the source data file?
I already tried "set log y" but that only changed the y-axis scale, not the actual y-values.
Right now I'm plotting an exponential decay and I wanted to make it a linear graph (lny vs time).

Thanks

I'm not sure if this is what you want, but if you are using a data file "data.txt" with x and y columns, you can plot the natural log of the y columns with the command:

Code:
plot 'data.txt' u 1:(log($2))
 

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