Changing height in tank depending on time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on developing a mathematical formula to determine the height of liquid in a mixing tank with two inputs and one output. The initial formula proposed is (V/dt)in − (V/dt)out = A*d(h)/dt, which is confirmed to be correct. A more refined approach suggests using volumetric flow rates, leading to the integral form h(t) = (1/A) ∫(Qin,1 + Qin,2 - Qout) dt to calculate height over time. This method effectively accounts for the changing volume in the tank.

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  • Learn about volumetric flow rate calculations in mixing tanks
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Engineers, fluid dynamics specialists, and anyone involved in the design and operation of mixing tanks will benefit from this discussion.

havtorn
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Hi, I have a mixing tank with 2 inputs and 1 output
The volume in the tank is not constant
The cross section area is constant
How can I build a mathematical formula for changing high h in the tank depending on the time?

I have done this:
(V/dt)in − (V/dt)out =A*d(h)/dt
 
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havtorn said:
Hi, I have a mixing tank with 2 inputs and 1 output
The volume in the tank is not constant
The cross section area is constant
How can I build a mathematical formula for changing high h in the tank depending on the time?

I have done this:
(V/dt)in − (V/dt)out =A*d(h)/dt

Hi havtorn, welcome to MHB! (Wave)

Your formula seems fine to me.
Since you have 2 inputs, shouldn't it be:
$$\d {V_{in,1}}t + \d {V_{in,2}}t - \d {V_{out}}t = A\d h t$$
though?

To find $h(t)$, we can integrate and find:
$$h(t) = \frac 1A \int \left(\d {V_{in,1}}t + \d {V_{in,2}}t - \d {V_{out}}t\right)\, dt$$
And if we write $Q$ for the volumetric flow $\d V t$, we can write it as:
$$h(t) = \frac 1A \int \left(Q_{in,1} +Q_{in,2} - Q_{out}\right)\, dt$$
 

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